5 (New York City Subway service)
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The 5 Lexington Avenue Express is a service of the New York City Subway. It is colored green on station signs and the NYC Subway map, since it uses the Lexington Avenue Line through Manhattan. Trains of the 5 service run at all times, though the service is significantly cut back during late nights. The usual pattern is express through Manhattan and local elsewhere. The service is extended into Brooklyn during rush hours; standard rush-hour service operates express to Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College, with some special trips to Utica Avenue or New Lots Avenue. During rush hours, trains run express in the Bronx in the peak direction; about half the trains in the peak direction run to Nereid Avenue–238th Street. (Those trips were signed with a diamond until the end of May 2005.[1]) Limited rush hour service operates on the IRT Broadway-Seventh Avenue Line—two trains heading to Brooklyn during morning rush hours and four trains heading to the Bronx via the IRT White Plains Road Line to 241st Street during evening rush hours—to clear congestion. During middays, some trains run reverse peak express (northbound only) to East 180th Street. Some rush hour trains run express to Gun Hill Road (White Plains Road) and terminate there. During late nights, the service is cut back to its northernmost section in the Bronx, north of East 180th Street; service over the rest of the route is provided by the 2 and 4 trains.
The following lines are used by the 5 service:
Line | Tracks | When |
---|---|---|
IRT White Plains Road Line from Nereid Avenue–238th Street to Gun Hill Road | local | rush hours in peak direction only |
IRT White Plains Road Line from Gun Hill Road to East 180th Street | local (express some PM rush hour trips) | rush hours in peak direction only |
IRT Dyre Avenue Line (full line) | N/A | always |
IRT White Plains Road Line from East 180th Street to 149th Street–Grand Concourse | local (express rush hours in peak direction and some midday northbound trains) | all but late nights |
IRT Jerome Avenue Line south of 149th Street–Grand Concourse | local | all but late nights |
IRT Lexington Avenue Line (full line) | express | all but late nights |
IRT Joralemon Street Tunnel | N/A | rush hours only |
IRT Eastern Parkway Line north of Franklin Avenue | express | rush hours only |
IRT Nostrand Avenue Line (full line) | N/A | rush hours only |
IRT Eastern Parkway Line south of Franklin Avenue | express | some rush-hour trips |
Contents |
[edit] Background
The section from East 180th Street to Dyre Avenue was once the mainline of the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway, a standard gauge electric commuter railroad built by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. Upon its closure in 1937, the entire property was put up for sale. In 1940, the City of New York purchased the section and began integrating the line into the system. The railroad north of the city line to White Plains and Port Chester was quickly dismantled. The section below East 180th Street to Greens Farm Junction was once used to interchange with the New Haven (and later Penn Central and Conrail) to bring subway cars and other equipment on and off the system. This section has since been removed, isolating this part of the subway from interchange.
Until the early 2000s, much of the 5 service's car fleet was made up of Redbird cars built in the mid 1950s and very early 1960s; these cars were retired by 2002. The trains included rollsigns with the numbers 8, 10 and 12, possibly to replace the diamond <5> express route. Today, the entire fleet is composed of the Bombardier-built R142s which feature digital signs, though space for only one digit is possible. However, there are no plans to change the line's nomenclature.
[edit] Service history
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The connection between the IRT White Plains Road Line and the IRT Jerome Avenue Line opened around the same time as that stretch of the IRT Lexington Avenue Line (1918).
As of 1934, service operated from 241st Street or East 180th Street to Atlantic Avenue middays and weekend mornings; other times except midnights, to Utica Avenue.
From July 24–September 18, 1918, Sunday service ran to New Lots Avenue.
On April 28, 1930, Saturday service began running to Utica Avenue.
On July 10, 1939, Sunday afternoon service began running to New Lots Avenue.
On December 22, 1946, every other trains began running to New Lots Avenue on Sunday mornings.
On March 5, 1950, trains began running to Utica Avenue all day Sunday.
On May 3, 1957 several rush hour trains began running to Flatbush Avenue (replacing the 4). This was reversed on April 8, 1960. At this time, the 5 began running on the Dyre Avenue Line.
On May 24, 1976 midday service was cut from Atlantic Avenue to Bowling Green, and reextended to Atlantic Avenue in 1980.
On July 10, 1983 Most rush hour trains began to operate to Flatbush Avenue. Some put-ins/layups (includes most early evening and special rush hour trips) run to Utica Avenue or New Lots Avenue.
On January 18, 1988, midday service was cut back to Bowling Green again, to allow the 4 train to run to Utica Avenue.
In 1995, rush hour service to 241st Street was cut back to Nereid Avenue-238th Street.
[edit] Station listing
For a more detailed station listing, see the lines in the table above.
Station | When | Services | |
---|---|---|---|
The Bronx | |||
from Nereid Avenue-238th Street | |||
Nereid Avenue–238th Street | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) | |
233rd Street | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) Metro-North Railroad |
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225th Street | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) | |
219th Street | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) | |
Gun Hill Road | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) | |
Burke Avenue | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) | |
Allerton Avenue | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) | |
Pelham Parkway | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) | |
Bronx Park East | rush hours in peak direction only | 2 5 (1a) | |
from Eastchester-Dyre Avenue | |||
Eastchester–Dyre Avenue | always | 5 | |
Baychester Avenue | always | 5 | |
Gun Hill Road | always | 5 | |
Pelham Parkway | always | 5 | |
Morris Park | always | 5 | |
trains from Nereid Avenue-238th Street enter here | |||
East 180th Street | always | 2 5 (1a) 5 | |
West Farms Square–East Tremont Avenue | all but late nights and rush hours in peak direction | 2 5 (1b234) | |
174th Street | all but late nights and rush hours in peak direction | 2 5 (1b234) | |
Freeman Street | all but late nights and rush hours in peak direction | 2 5 (1b234) | |
Simpson Street | all but late nights and rush hours in peak direction | 2 5 (1b234) | |
Intervale Avenue | all but late nights and rush hours in peak direction | 2 5 (1b234) | |
Prospect Avenue | all but late nights and rush hours in peak direction | 2 5 (1b234) | |
Jackson Avenue | all but late nights and rush hours in peak direction | 2 5 (1b234) | |
Third Avenue–149th Street | all but late nights | 2 5 (1234) | |
149th Street–Grand Concourse | all but late nights | 2 5 (1234) 4 | |
138th Street–Grand Concourse | all but late nights | 4 (1b2345) 5 (1234) | |
Manhattan | |||
125th Street | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) 6 <6> (12) Metro-North Railroad |
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86th Street | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) 6 <6> (12) | |
59th Street | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) 6 <6> (12) N R (1234) W (123a) F (MetroCard) Roosevelt Island Tramway |
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42nd Street–Grand Central | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) 6 <6> (12) 7 <7> (1a2a3c) S (1234) Metro-North Railroad |
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14th Street–Union Square | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) 6 <6> (12) L N Q R (1234) W (123a) | |
Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) 6 <6> (12) J M (12) Z (1a) | |
Fulton Street | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) A C (1234) J (1235a) M (1) Z (1a) 2 3 (1234) | |
Wall Street | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) | |
Bowling Green | all but late nights | 4 5 (1234) | |
Brooklyn | |||
* | Borough Hall | rush hours only | 4 5 (1) 2 3 (1234) M (1) N (5) R (1234) |
Nevins Street | rush hours only | 2 3 (1234) 4 5 (1) | |
** | Atlantic Avenue | rush hours only | 2 3 (1234) 4 5 (1) B (123a) Q D M (1) N R (1234) LIRR |
Franklin Avenue | rush hours only | 2 3 (1234) 4 5 (1) S | |
trains to New Lots Avenue leave here | |||
President Street | rush hours only | 2 5 (1) | |
Sterling Street | rush hours only | 2 5 (1) | |
Winthrop Street | rush hours only | 2 5 (1) | |
Church Avenue | rush hours only | 2 5 (1) | |
Beverly Road | rush hours only | 2 5 (1) | |
Newkirk Avenue | rush hours only | 2 5 (1) | |
Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College | rush hours only | 2 5 (1) | |
to Crown Heights-Utica Avenue | |||
Crown Heights–Utica Avenue | some rush hour trips | 2 (1) 3 (1234) 4 5 (1) | |
Sutter Avenue–Rutland Road | some rush hour trips | 2 (1) 3 (1234) 4 (1a5) 5 (1) | |
Saratoga Avenue | some rush hour trips | 2 (1) 3 (1234) 4 (1a5) 5 (1) | |
Rockaway Avenue | some rush hour trips | 2 (1) 3 (1234) 4 (1a5) 5 (1) | |
Junius Street | some rush hour trips | 2 (1) 3 (1234) 4 (1a5) 5 (1) | |
Pennsylvania Avenue | some rush hour trips | 2 (1) 3 (1234) 4 (1a5) 5 (1) | |
Van Siclen Avenue | some rush hour trips | 2 (1) 3 (1234) 4 (1a5) 5 (1) | |
New Lots Avenue | some rush hour trips | 2 (1) 3 (1234) 4 (1a5) 5 (1) |
*Borough Hall station is accessible only in the northbound direction.
**Accessible only from the two closest doors from the conductor's cab
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- MTA NYC Transit - 5 Lexington Avenue Express (normal circle service)
- MTA NYC Transit - 5 Eastern Parkway/Lexington Avenue/Bronx Thru Express (rush-hour diamond service)
- MTA NYC Transit - 5 schedule PDF (230 KiB)
- New York, Westchester & Boston Railway history