Bahing language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bahing | ||
---|---|---|
Spoken in: | Okhaldhunga district, Nepal | |
Total speakers: | 2,765 in Nepal (2001 census) | |
Language family: | Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Himalayish Mahakiranti Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwari Sunwari Bahing |
|
Official status | ||
Official language of: | Nepal | |
Regulated by: | no official regulation | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | sit | |
ISO/FDIS 639-3: | bhjTemplate:Infobox Language/ |
Bahing (also known as Rumdali) is a language spoken by 2,765 people (2001 census) of the Bahing ethnic group in the Okhaldhunga district of Nepal and belongs to the family of Kiranti languages, a subgroup of Tibeto-Burman.
The Bahing language was described by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1857, 1858) as having a very complex verbal morphology. By the 1970s, only vestiges were left, making Bahing a case study of grammatical attrition and language death.
Bahing and the related Khaling language have synchronic ten-vowel systems[1]. The difference of [mərə] "monkey" vs. [mɯrɯ] "man" is difficult to perceive for speakers of even neighboring dialects, which makes for "an unlimited source of fun to the Bahing people" (de Boer 2002).
Hodgson (1857) reported a middle voice formed by a suffix -s(i) added to the verbal stem, corresponding to reflexives in other Kiranti languages [2].