Duck (food)
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See also duck (disambiguation)
Duck refers to the meat of several species of bird in the Anatidae family, found in both fresh and salt water. Duck is consumed in many cuisines around the world.
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[edit] Types of ducks
The most common duck consumed in the United States is the Pekin duck. Because most commercially raised Pekins come from Long Island, New York, Pekins are also sometimes called "Long Island" ducks, despite being of Chinese origin. Some specialty breeds have become more popular in recent years, notably the Muscovy duck, and the Mulard duck (a sterile hybrid of Pekins and Muscovies [1]). Unlike most other domesticated ducks, Muscovy ducks are not descendant from mallards.
According to the USDA, nearly 26 million ducks were slaughtered for consumption in the U.S. in 2004. [2]
[edit] Duck meat
The meat of a duck is primarily found on the breasts and on the legs. The meat of the legs is darker and somewhat fattier than the meat of the breasts, although the breast meat itself is dark in comparison to the breast meat of a chicken or a turkey (bird). Being waterfowl, ducks contain a layer of subcutaneous fat between the skin and the meat itself. Cooking methods for whole duck often are designed to allow much of the subcutaneous fat to drain away; the fat may be saved for use in cooking as a substitute for oil or butter. Internal organs such as heart and kidneys may also be eaten; the liver in particular is often used as a substitute for goose liver in foie gras.
[edit] Duck fat
Duck fat is used in cooking many dishes, and particularly confit de canard.
[edit] Dishes
Duck is used in a variety of dishes around the world, most of which involve roasting for at least part of the cooking process to aid in crisping the skin. Notable duck dishes include:
- Foie Gras: a pâté which may be made from the liver of a duck but usually from a goose
- Peking duck: a Chinese dish, where a steamed duck is served with soft bread rolls and a distinctive dark sauce
- Turducken: an American dish that comprises a turkey, stuffed with a duck, which is in turn stuffed with a chicken.
- Pressed duck: a complex dish originally from Rouen, France.
- Confit: duck legs that have been cured (partly or fully) in salt, then marinated and poached in duck fat, typically with garlic and other herbs. The French word confit means "preserved," and the French name for duck confit is "confit de canard."
[edit] References
- Rombauer, Irma S., et al. Joy of Cooking, Scribner, 1997. ISBN 0-684-81870-1.
[edit] External links
