Margaret Hodge
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Margaret Eve, Lady Hodge, MBE (née Margaret Oppenheimer September 8, 1944) is a British politician and Labour Party member of Parliament for Barking. She was the first Minister for Children appointed in a newly created post within the Department for Education and Skills in 2003. She presently holds a ministerial post at the Department of Trade and Industry.
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[edit] Before Parliament
Margaret Hodge was born in Egypt as Margaret Oppenheimer, the daughter of a millionaire German Jewish steel trader and his Austrian Jewish wife.[1] [2] She was educated at the London School of Economics. During her 10 years as leader of Islington Council she earned the nickname of 'Enver Hodge', after the Albanian despot, Enver Hoxha ('Hoxha' is pronounced similarly to 'Hodge'.)
After divorcing her first husband, she has been married to the successful solicitor and now Circuit Judge Sir Henry Hodge for over 25 years. She is a mother and grandmother.
[edit] Parliamentary career
Hodge has been member for Barking since a by-election on June 9, 1994 caused by the death of Jo Richardson, at which time she stood down as leader of Islington. She became a junior minister in 1998 and was made Minister for Universities in 2001, and remained there until 2003 when she was made Children's Minister.
[edit] Child abuse controversy
In 2003 she was involved in a controversy about press coverage of a man who accused her of being ultimately responsible for abuse he suffered as a child in a home overseen by Mrs Hodge as leader of Islington Council. Following a media campaign conducted by several national newspapers calling for her to resign, she was further drawn into the controversy by responding to the man in question by letter and referring to him in it as 'extremely disturbed'. The man concerned then passed the letter to the press which planned to publish it, only to be judicially restrained from doing so at the instruction of Mrs Hodge. The letter was eventually published, mainly on the grounds that the blocking of the letter was seen as disproportionate. Mrs Hodge was forced to publicly apologise and offer to contribute to a charity of the man's choosing as recompense. This effectively ended the affair in the eyes of the press, although the affair remains a blot on her political record.
[edit] First Children's Minister and after
Hodge was the first person to be Children's Minister when the post was created in 2003 but suffered difficulties after the Islington controversy; her resignation was called for on several occasions by the press and parliamentary opposition.
She has since been transferred to less visible posts. Usually viewed as a strong supporter of Tony Blair, she appears to retain his support despite the hostility of the press, the opposition and (it is rumoured) a number of her parliamentary colleagues.
Privacy International awarded Margaret Hodge the 2004 Big Brother Award for "Worst Public Servant" for her backing of controversial initiatives including the Universal Child Database. At a keynote speech to the Institute for Public Policy Research on 26 November 2004, Hodge strongly defended the idea of greater state regulation of individuals' choices, stating that "some may call it the nanny state but I call it a force for good".
In 2005 she was appointed Minister of State at the Department for Work & Pensions with responsibility for Work.
On June 17, 2005 she allegedly said that the former workers of MG Rover would be able to obtain jobs at Tesco, a local supermarket. Later, she claimed that she did not say this, rather that she had empathy for those losing their jobs, and pointed to a new Tesco supermarket as an example of new jobs being created in the face of the redundancies at the car manufacturing plant.
[edit] Hodge and the BNP
In April 2006 she commented in an interview with The Sunday Telegraph that eight out of ten white working class voters in her constituency may be tempted to vote for the British National Party (BNP) in the May 4 2006 local elections because "no one else is listening to them" about their concerns over unemployment, high house prices, and the housing of asylum seekers in the area. She said the Labour Party must promote "very, very strongly the benefits of the new, rich multi-racial society which is part of this part of London for me". [3]
She was strongly criticised for giving the BNP publicity in the local election campaign, which combined with heavy media coverage, and led to the BNP delivering a bouquet of roses to her office to thank her for her contribution to their cause: the election resulted in an almost clean sweep for the BNP in the seats where they stood, winning 12 of the 13 seats in Barking [4]. Whilst this was far short of the Labour party total, it was clear from their performance that the BNP could have won many more seats had they stood a full slate of candidates. Local Labour activists blamed Hodge, and it was reported that moves were underway to deselect her.[5]
Despite this faux-pas she was appointed to a post at the Department of Trade and Industry in the Cabinet reshuffle of May 2006.
[edit] Minister of State for Industry and the Regions
On 24 May 2006 the GMB Union wrote to Margaret Hodge asking her to resign "... because of Margaret Hodge giving so much publicity to the BNP which allowed them to win a large number of seats...".
October 2006 saw a flurry of negative coverage of Margaret Hodge's ministerial activities, especially regarding the Companies Bill. This led the Financial Times to write in a leading article that the DTI "should not have responsibility for business".
[edit] Remarks on Tony Blair's foreign policy
On 17 November 2006 it was reported in the Islington Tribune that she described the Iraq war as a 'big mistake in foreign affairs'. Allegedly she also said that she was worried as far back as 1998 about Tony Blair's 'moral imperialism'. She apparently made these remarks at a Fabian Society event dinner in North London.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- ePolitix - Margaret Hodge official site
- The Guardian profile: Margaret Hodge
- Guardian Unlimited - Ask Aristotle: Margaret Hodge MP
- TheyWorkForYou.com - Margaret Hodge MP
- Guardian timeline of the Margaret Hodge row
- Critique of Margaret Hodge's career as Leader of Islington Council (1982-92)
- MP 'should go' over BNP comments - BBC News - 24 May 2006
- Minister 'attacks Iraq mistake'- BBC News- 17 November 2006
Preceded by: Jo Richardson |
Member of Parliament for Barking 1994 – present |
Incumbent |
Categories: 1944 births | Living people | Current British MPs | English Jews | Members of the United Kingdom Parliament from English constituencies | Labour MPs (UK) | Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom | Alumni of the London School of Economics | Members of the Order of the British Empire | Councillors in Greater London | British female MPs