Musée Français du Chemin de Fer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Cité du train (French: Musée français du chemin de fer), the French national railway museum, is located in Mulhouse, France. The main railway museum in France, it is the successor to the musée français du chemin de fer, the organisation responsible for the conservation of major historical SNCF railway equipment.

[edit] History

Poster of the museum.

In 1961, Mulhouse City Council offered land in Dornach to allow the SNCF to present their historical rolling stock representative of the company's history. In 1971, the first locomotives were provisionally placed in the old engine shed, Mulhouse-Nord. A second site nearby was opened to the public in 1983 at which point the museum received 240000 visitors a year.

As attendance declined, it was decided to transfer the collection to the group Culture Espaces, which was already in charge of the Cité de l'automobile (French national automobile museum) since 1999. The French national, regional, and departmental governments, as well as the City of Mulhouse, financed a renovation at a total cost of 8.6 million euros.

The architect François Seigneur designed an exhibition display named Le siècle d'or du chemin de fer (The golden century of railway), tracing historical events from 1860 to 1940, in a new hall nearly 6000 square meters with 25 additional pieces, bringing the total number of pieces in the museum to 103. In semi-darkness, the visitor may discover several sections of similar technology in display cabinets, with mannequins which light up as the visitor progresses, including poorer and richer moments of railway life.

In the old renovated building, the emphasis is mostly placed on the instructional aspect of technology, explaining the mechanisms powering steam, diesel, and electric locomotives and their development. It is possible to go inside a locomotive to admire its inner workings.

Between the two buildings is an outdoor court complete with a restaurant which railway elements throughout as well as a themed rooms to complete the experience. It currently receives 200,000 visitors annually on a site covering 15,000 m².