Neal Adams

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Green Lantern/Green Arrow #76 (April 1970), the first of a landmark run by artist Neal Adams and writer Denny O'Neil.

Neal Adams (born June 6, 1941, Governors Island, Manhattan, New York City) is an American comic book and commercial artist best known for his highly naturalistic style of illustration. He has helped create some of the definitive modern imagery of the DC Comics characters Batman, Green Lantern and others. Adams had named artists Joe Kubert, Russ Heath and Mort Drucker as his influences. Other influences include Jack Kirby, Stan Drake and Jim Steranko.

[edit] Biography

[edit] Early life and career

Strange Adventures #207 (Dec. 1967): One of Adams's earliest DC Comics covers, and his first for his signature character Deadman, already shows a mature style and a boundary-pushing innovativeness for the time.

Adams attended the High School of Industrial Art in Manhattan, and shortly after graduation began working in the advertising industry. Interested in comic books, he unsuccessfully submitted art samples to DC Comics, but did find uncredited freelance work drawing Bat Masterson for Archie Comics.^{[citation needed]} In 1962, Adams began his comics career in earnest at the NEA newspaper syndicated, working as an anonymous assistant on such comic strips as Peter Scratch, Rip Kirby, and The Heart of Juliet Jones before being given his own strip, Ben Casey, based on the medical drama TV series. This comic strip ran from 1962 through 1965.

[edit] Silver Age splash

After Archie Goodwin, editor of Warren Publishing's black-and-white horror-comics magazines began running his work, Adams reapproached DC. In 1968, nearing the end of what historians call the Silver Age of comic books, but an exciting time for the industry, Adams made an immediate splash with the feature "Deadman" in Strange Adventures, and quickly became the company's premiere cover artist.

This led to a stint at Marvel Comics, where Adams teamed with writer Roy Thomas on X-Men, then on the verge of cancellation. Though the duo failed to save the title (which ended its initial run with #66), their collaboration on issues #56-63 (May-Dec. 1969) — and on the "Kree-Skrull War" arc of The Avengers #93-97 (Nov. 1971 - May 1972) — produced what comics historians regard as some of Marvel's creative highlights of the era. He also collaborated with Stan Lee on two issues of The Mighty Thor.

[edit] Continuity and creators' rights

In the early 1970s, Adams and frequent writing collaborator Dennis O'Neil did a celebrated and, for the time, controversial revamping of the longstanding DC characters Green Lantern and Green Arrow, teaming them in a long story arc in the former's title in which the two undertook a social-commentary journey across America. Adams and O'Neil revitalized Batman with a series of noteworthy stories reestablishing the character's dark, brooding nature and taking the books away from the campy look and feel of the 1966-69 TV series. Adams' pencil drawings were frequently inked by artist Dick Giordano, with whom Adams formed Continuity Associates, a company that primarily supplied storyboards for motion pictures. In the early 1970s, Adams was the art director, costume designer, as well as the poster/Playbill illustrator for Warp, a science fiction stage play by Bury St. Edmund and Stuart Gordon that had had some cult success in Chicago, and which played on Broadway from Feb. 14-18, 1973, at the original Ambasasador Theatre.

X-Men #63 (Dec. 1969), art by Neal Adams and Tom Palmer

After the early 1970s, Adams seldom did interior art for comic books, but continued to be a much-in-demand cover artist. A stormy collaboration with Harlan Ellison produced Adams' last mainstream comic story-art, the Now Comics' one-shot The Twilight Zone (Oct. 1991), based on concepts from the classic TV series.

During the 1970s, Adams was politically active in the industy, and attempted to unionize its creative community. His efforts, along with precedents set by Atlas/Seaboard Comics' creator-friendly policies and other factors, helped lead to modern industry's standard practice of returning original artwork to the artist, who can earn additional income from art sales to collectors. Adams notably and vocally helped lead the lobbying efforts that resulted in Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster receiving decades-overdue credit and some financial remuneration by DC.

Also during the 1970s, Adams illustrated paperback novels in the Tarzan series and did some film work. With the independent-comic publishing boom of the early 1980s, he began working for Pacific Comics and other publishers, and founded his own Continuity Comics as an off-shoot of Continuity Associates. His comic-book company's characters include Megalith, Bucky O'Hare, Skeleton Warriors, CyberRad, and Ms. Mystic.

[edit] Awards

Adams won Alley Awards in 1967 for Best Cover (Strange Adventures #207); in 1968 for Best Full-Length Story ("Track of the Hook" in The Brave and the Bold #79, with writer Bob Haney); and in 1969 for Best Pencil Artist. He was inducted into the Alley Award Hall of Fame in 1969.

He also won Shazam Awards in 1970 for Best Individual Story ("No Evil Shall Escape My Sight" in Green Lantern #76, with writer Dennis O'Neil), and Best Pencil Artist (Dramatic Division); and in 1971 for Best Individual Story ("Snowbirds Don't Fly" in Green Lantern #85, with O'Neil).

Adams was a finalist for induction into the Harvey Awards' Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1990 and 1991, and was inducted in 1999.

[edit] Quotes

Harlan Ellison [1]: "There are artists who come along who do wonderful work, innovative work, even stylistically seminal or germinal work, but they don't change the face of the craft or the social conscience of the industry. Neal did that."

Bob McLeod on breaking into comics in 1973 [2]: "Pat [Broderick] told me I really ought to meet Neal Adams, whom he had met at DC. ... At that time, Neal held a position of respect in the industry that no one in comics since then has achieved. He was the single most respected artist in the business. ... Neal looked at one of my samples and asked me what kind of work I was looking for. I said 'Anything that pays.' (By that time, I was down to my last $10....) He just picked up the phone and called the production manager at Marvel and said, 'I've got a guy here who has some potential as, well, some potential as an artist, but I think he has a lot of potential as a letterer.' I was immediately hired at Marvel in the production department on Neal's recommendation, and they still didn't even want to see my portfolio. If I was good enough for Neal, I was good enough for them."

[edit] Trivia

• Adams has very publicly promoted a theory (credited to Samuel Warren Carey) that the Earth is hollow and is growing. He has spoken at length on this through articles and animations on his official site, www.NealAdams.com, and participated in an article about the subject in Wired Magazine. (See References, below)

• Scientists dismiss Adams' theories as fantasy and generally pay little attention to them as he is not recognized as a peer (having any formal education in any scientific field). Although Adams' theories are very imaginative his ideas conflict one another. Gerald Hathrow, a lead physicist for CERN was quoted "Adams ramblings are gibberish and his lack of scientific knowledge is evident whenever he discusses sciences". (Pentha Particle Cookbook, 2004). Some examples of Adams' ideas are: Hydrogen atoms are in fact neutrons; every element is created in the center of the Earth from cosmic rays causing the Earth to grow and 250 million years ago; the Earth was once one-quarter the mass it is today.

• In an early 1980s issue of Fantastic Four, Johnny Storm was captured by a villain who believed he needed to re-ignite the Earth's core; the villain's name, Alden Maas, is an anagram of Neal Adams.

[edit] Selected bibliography

[edit] Comic books

[edit] National Periodical / DC

• Aquaman — #50-52 (Deadman backup stories)
• Batman — #219 (backup story), 232, 234, 237, 243, 244, 245, 251, 255
• The Brave and the Bold (Batman team-ups) — #79-86, 93, 102 (pages 14-22 only)
• Detective Comics (featuring Batman) — #369 (Elongated Man backup story), #395, 397, 400, 402, 404, 407, 408, 410
• Flash #217-219, 226 (Green Lantern / Green Arrow backup stories)
• Green Lantern/Green Arrow — #76-87, 89
• House of Mystery (certain stories) — #178, 179, 186
• Phantom Stranger — #4
• The Spectre — Vol. 1, #2-5
• Strange Adventures (featuring Deadman) — #206-216
• Superman VS. Muhammad Ali (All New Collector's Edition #C-56)
• Teen Titans — #20-22
• World's Finest Comics (Batman-Superman team-ups) — #175-176

[edit] Marvel

• Amazing Adventures — #5-8 (Inhumans stories)
• The Avengers — #93-96
• Conan The Barbarian — #37
• Savage Sword of Conan — #14
• Thor — #180-181
• X-Men — #56-63, 65

Adams' early comics covers included not only superheroes, but also Jerry Lewis, Tomahawk, Jimmy Olsen, and Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane #79 (Nov. 1967), his first of several for that series.

[edit] Comic book covers only

[edit] National Periodical / DC

• All-Star Superman - #1 (variant cover)
• Action Comics (featuring Superman) — #356, 358-359, 361-362, 364, 366-367, 370, 373, 375-379
• Adventure Comics (featuring the Legion of Super-Heroes) — #365-369, 371-373
• Batman — #200, 203, 217-218, 220, 230, 240 (DC)
• The Brave and the Bold — #76
• Challengers of the Unknown — #67-68
• Detective Comics — #372, 285, 399, 403, 411-413 (DC)
• Green Lantern — #63
• House of Mystery — #175 - 192
• Justice League of America — #66-67, 70, 74
• The Phantom Stranger — #3
• Showcase — #80 (first Phantom Stranger)
• Superboy — #143, 145-146, 148-153, 155, 157-159
• Superman — #204-208, 210, 213-215
• Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane — #79, 81-82, 85-88, 90-91
• Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen — #109-112, 115, 118
• Tales of the Unexpected - Vol. 2, #1 (variant cover)
• World's Finest Comics #174, 178

[edit] Hardcover collections

• Green Lantern/Green Arrow Collection — 2000 ISBN 1-56389-639-7
• Deadman Collection - 342 pages 2001 ISBN 1-56389-849-7
• Batman Illustrated by Neal Adams Vol. 1 — 240 pages 2003 ISBN 1-4012-0041-9
• Batman Illustrated by Neal Adams Vol. 2 — 236 pages 2004 ISBN 1-4012-0269-1
• Batman Illustrated by Neal Adams Vol. 3 — 280 pages 2006 ISBN 1-4012-0407-4

[edit] Softcover collections

• X-Men Visionaries: Neal Adams - 208 pages - 2000 ISBN 0-7851-0198-5
• The Avengers: the Kree-Skrull War - 208 pages - 2000 ISBN 0-7851-0745-2
• Green Lantern/Green Arrow Volume One - 176 pages - 2004 ISBN 1-4012-0224-1
• Green Lantern/Green Arrow Volume Two - 200 pages - 2004 ISBN 1-4012-0230-6

[edit] References

• Neal Adams official site
• Continuity Studios
• Wired #9.03 (March 2001): "Master of the Universe", by Jeffrey M. O'Brien
• Lambiek Comiclopedia: Neal Adams
• "The Rules of Attraction — The Look of Love: The Rise and Fall of the Photo-Realistic Newspaper Strip, 1946-1970 (Ben Casey)
• Ninth Art (March 3, 2003): Thumbnail - Neal Adams (Career chronology)
• Internet Broadway Database: Warp