Saint Joseph's Oratory
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal Saint Joseph's Oratory |
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Basic information | |
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Location | Montreal, Canada |
Religious affiliation | Roman Catholic |
District | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal |
Ecclesiastical status | Basilica |
Leadership | Father Claude Grou |
Website | [1] |
Architectural description | |
Architect/s | Dalbé Viau and Alphonse Venne |
Architectual type | Oratory, domed basilica |
Architectual style | Italian renaissance |
Direction of facade | NNW |
Year completed | 1967 |
Construction cost | $2.3 Million (CAD) |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 10,000 / 3000 sitting |
Length | 105 m |
Width | 65 m |
Width (nave) | 37 m |
Height (max) | 129 m |
Dome/s | one (1) |
Dome height (outer) | 97 m (from nave floor) |
Dome dia. (outer) | 39 m |
Dome dia. (inner) | 26 m |
Minerat/s | none |
Minerat height | NA |
Spire/s | none |
Spire height | NA |
Materials | Canadian granite, copper |
Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal, (French: Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal), is a Roman Catholic basilica on the northern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In 1904, André Besette (Alfred Bessette) began the construction of a small chapel on the side of the mountain near Notre Dame College. Soon, it became much too small. Even though it was enlarged, in 1917, a church was built, called the crypt, with a seating capacity of 1,000. In 1924, the construction of the basilica was inaugurated; it was finally completed in 1967. The Oratory's dome is the second-largest of its kind in the world after Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome, and the church is the largest in Canada.
The basilica is dedicated to Joseph of Nazareth, to whom Brother André credited all his reported miracles. These were mostly related to some kind of healing power, and many pilgrims (handicapped, blind, ill, etc.) poured into his Basilica, including numerous Protestants. On display in the basilica is a wall covered with thousands of crutches from those who came to the basilica and were healed. Pope John Paul II recognized the authenticity of the miracles and beatified Brother André in 1982.
A reliquary in the church museum contains Brother André's heart, which he requested as a protection for the basilica. More than 2 million visitors and pilgrims visit the Oratory every year. It is located at 3800, Queen Mary Road, at Côte-des-Neiges (Côte-des-Neiges metro station).
On October 19th, 2004, the Oratory held its centennial. All the bells of all the churches on the island of Montreal were supposed to ring at 9:00 a.m.. Unfortunately, not everyone heard the sound because not all the churches participated. At 9:05 a.m., the basilica rang its bell in response and celebration.
Contents |
[edit] The Oratory in popular culture
The 1989 movie Jésus de Montréal uses the Oratory as its principal backdrop.
[edit] See also
- List of basilicas in Canada
- Montreal's other basilicas:
[edit] Photos
[edit] External links
- Oratoire Saint-Joseph
- Oratoire Saint-Joseph (Quebec Religious Heritage Foundation)
- The Healings
- The founder: Brother André
- CBC Digital Archives - The Miracle on Mount Royal: 100 Years of St. Joseph's Oratory
Montreal landmarks | |
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Buildings | Biodome | Biosphère | Bell Centre | Canadian Centre for Architecture | Montreal Casino | Complexe Desjardins | Montreal Forum | Grande Bibliothèque du Québec | Habitat '67 | Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral | McCord Museum | Montreal Science Centre | Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica | Olympic Stadium | Palais des congrès de Montréal | Place des Arts | Place Ville-Marie | Redpath Museum | Saint Joseph's Oratory | Tour de la Bourse | Underground City | World Trade Centre Montreal |
Neighbourhoods | Chinatown | Old Montreal | Old Port | Quartier international de Montréal |
Nature and Parks |
Jardin botanique de Montréal | Mount Royal |
Islands | Île Bizard | Island of Montreal | Île Notre-Dame | Nuns' Island | Saint Helen's Island |
Transportation | Montréal-Mirabel International Airport | Montreal Metro | Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport | Windsor Station | Central Station |
- Maps and aerial photos
- WikiSatellite view at WikiMapia
- Street map from MapQuest or Google Local
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Satellite image from Google Maps or Microsoft Virtual Earth