Supreme People's Assembly
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Supreme People's Assembly | |
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Chosŏn'gŭl: | 최고인민회의 |
Hanja: | 最高人民會議 |
McCune-Reischauer: | Ch'oe-go In-min Hoe-ŭi |
Revised Romanization: | Choe-go In-min Hoe-ui |
The Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) is the parliament of North Korea (DPRK). It consists of one deputy from each of 687 constituencies, elected to five-year terms. Although the SPA is North Korea's primary legislative body, it ordinarily delegates authority to the smaller Presidium chosen from among its members.
The 687 SPA deputies are elected by secret ballot of citizens 17 years of age and older to serve five year terms. All citizens 17 and older, regardless of party affiliation, political views or religion, are constitutionally eligible to be elected to the SPA and vote in elections [1]. These elections are not democratic by international standards, as voters are presented with only a single candidate for each office. All candidates are selected by the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland, an unelected party organization under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea. Elections were last held in August 3, 2003, and will be held again in 2008.
Kim Yong Nam currently serves as President of the Assembly. According to the Constitution of North Korea, it is the highest organ of state power. The Assembly is convened once or twice a year in regular sessions of several days each. At other times, the Presidium, elected by the members of the assembly, serves as the country's legislature. Extraordinary sessions of the Assembly can also meet when called by the Presidium or by one third of the Assembly deputies.
As of 1990, the composition of the SPA was 601 seats held by the Workers' Party of Korea, 51 seats held by the Korean Social Democratic Party, 22 seats held by the Chondoist Chongu Party and 13 seats held by independents [2].
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[edit] Composition
List | Seats |
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Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland
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687 |
Total | 687 |
Source: |
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- CIA World Factbook: North Korean Government