The Immaculate Collection

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The Immaculate Collection

Compilation album by Madonna
Released	November 9, 1990
Recorded	1983-1990
Genre	Pop
Length	73:34
Label	Sire / Warner Bros.
Producer(s)	John "Jellybean" Benitez Reggie Lucas Nile Rodgers Stephen Bray Patrick Leonard Shep Pettibone Lenny Kravitz
All Music Guide link Robert Christgau (A+) link
Madonna chronology
I'm Breathless (1990)	The Immaculate Collection (1990)	Erotica (1992)

The Immaculate Collection is Madonna's first 'Greatest Hits' album and eighth recording, released on November 13, 1990. It contained two new tracks, "Justify My Love" and "Rescue Me", and was later certified diamond (for selling 10 million copies) in the United States. It is also Madonna's second biggest-selling album in the U.S., only behind Like a Virgin.
The production of this album is notable for its use of Q-Sound.

1 Album information
2 Track listing
3 Chart performance
4 Certifications
5 References
6 External link

[edit] Album information

Many of the songs on The Immaculate Collection were remixed and edited down from their original studio versions in order to decrease the overall running time. Notably, "Like A Prayer" and "Express Yourself" feature completely different music backing Madonna's vocals from their original album release. It was decided that a mixture of ballads and pop-dance hits would be included, although there wasn't space for every Madonna single released; the following notable hit singles are absent: "Angel", "Dress You Up", "True Blue", "Who's That Girl", "Causing a Commotion", "Oh Father", "Keep It Together" and "Hanky Panky".

"Justify My Love" became the first single to promote the album, and after a furor over the R-Rated video and the controversy as to who wrote it (poet Ingrid Chavez claimed she wrote part of the lyrics, alongside credited lyricist Lenny Kravitz), it shot to #1 in the U.S. and No. 2 in the UK. A second release, "Rescue Me", was released in early 1991, but failed to reach the heights of its predecessor.

Many fans were quick to point out the shortcomings of the album, particularly the missing hits, so Warner Brothers released an EP in Europe entitled The Holiday Collection which had the same design as The Immaculate Collection. The full-length version of "Holiday" was included alongside "True Blue", "Who's That Girl" (which had both reached number one in the UK) and the Silver Screen Single mix of "Causing a Commotion". The re-released "Holiday" eventually went to number two in the charts, as did a re-release of the ballad "Crazy for You".

By the late 1990's, and after 20 million copies had been sold, the Guinness Book of World Records declared The Immaculate Collection to be the biggest selling "greatest hits" album by a female artist and was placed in several "albums of the millennium" lists. In 2003, the album was ranked number 278 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. In July 2006 the album was confirmed by the British Phonographic Industry to be the biggest selling album by a female artist in British history, the fifth biggest selling album of all time in the UK by any artist and to be the biggest selling compilation album by any artist in Britain.[1]The album has sold an estimated 23 million copies worldwide.

[edit] Track listing

"Holiday" - 4:04
"Lucky Star" - 3:36
"Borderline" - 3:59
"Like a Virgin" - 3:11
"Material Girl" - 3:53
"Crazy for You" - 3:44
"Into the Groove" - 4:08
"Live to Tell" - 5:16
"Papa Don't Preach" - 4:09
"Open Your Heart" - 3:49
"La Isla Bonita" - 3:48
"Like a Prayer" - 5:49
"Express Yourself" - 4:02
"Cherish" - 3:52
"Vogue" - 5:17
"Justify My Love" - 4:59
"Rescue Me" - 5:31

[edit] Chart performance

The Immaculate Collection was included in the list of BMG Music Club's top selling albums in the United States. On March 12, 2006 the album re-entered the UK charts more than 15 years after its release at #38. ^[1] Madonna's Confessions on a Dancefloor was also in the top 20 at #13. The album broke a record in Ireland; in 2006, the album returned to Ireland's Top 100 Albums chart, entering at #21, charting higher than Confessions on a Dancefloor, which was at #95.

Chart (1990)	Peak Position
Australia albums chart	1
Austria albums chart	6
Canada albums chart	1
France albums chart	2
Germany albums chart	10
Ireland (Éire) albums chart	1
Japan Oricon albums chart	5
Mexico albums chart	1
Norway albums chart	14
Portugal albums chart	2
Spain albums chart	5
Switzerland albums chart	3
UK albums chart	1
U.S. Billboard 200	2

[edit] Certifications

Country	Certification
Australia	11x Platinum
Austria	Platinum
Belgium	3x Platinum
Brazil	Diamond
Canada	7x Platinum
Finland	3x Platinum
France	Diamond
Germany	Platinum
Ireland	2x Platinum
Italy	5x Platinum
Japan	2x Platinum
Mexico	Diamond
Nederlands	3x Platinum
Poland	2x Platinum
Singapore	8x Platinum
South Africa	Platinum
Spain	3x Platinum
Switzerland	Platinum
UK	12x Platinum
U.S.	10x Platinum (Diamond)

[edit] References

Mad-eyes.net - "Immaculate Collection" Album Page - last accessed on October 24, 2005

For charts and certifications:

"Chart Performance of Madonna Records - A Compiled History". MLVC.ORG - Charts. link - last accessed on December 12, 2005.
"Madonna Tribe News: Pier Pinto's Charts Updates". Madonna Tribe News. link - last accessed on December 12, 2005.