Шоҳнома
From Википедиа
Шоҳнома ин китобест,ки Фирдавсиро дар олам машхур кардааст.Абдулкосим Фирдавси зиёда аз си соаи хаёти худро барои навиштани "Шоҳнома" сарф кардааст.
"Шоҳнома" аз мукадима ва се кисм иборат аст. Дар мукадима сухан дар бораи пайдоиши одаму олам ва саргузашти Дакики меравад. Дар кисми якум "Шоҳнома" давраи подшохии Каюмарс ва авлоди у,дар ин давра нест шудани куваи бади, яьне Ахриман гуфта шудааст.
بناهاى آباد گردد خراب
ز باران و از تابش آفتاب
پى افكندم از نظم كاخي بلند
كه از باد و باران نيابد گزند
نميرم از اين پس كه من زندهام
كه تخم سخن را پراكندهام
Banāhāye ābād gardad kharāb
ze bārānō az tābeshē āftāb
pay afkandam az nazm kākhī boland
ke az bādō bārān nayābad gazand
namiram az īn pas ke man zenda am
ke tokhme sokhan rā parākanda am
"Prosperous buildings are ruined
By rainfall and exposure to sunlight"
"Ergo, I established a towering palace of verse
That sees no harm of neither gusts nor rainfall"
"I shall not demise as I am alive, henceforth
For I have disseminated the seeds of discourse"
Ferdowsi did not expect his reader to pass over historical events indifferently, but asked him to think carefully, to see the grounds for the rise and fall of individuals and nations; and to learn from the past in order to improve the present, and to better shape the future.
The Shahnameh stresses that since the world is transient, and since everyone is merely a passerby, one is wise to avoid cruelty, lying, avarice, and other evils; instead one should strive for justice, truth, order, and other virtues which bring happiness, ease, and honor.
The singular message that the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi strives to convey is the idea that the history of Sassanid Empire was a complete and immutable whole: it started with Keyumars, the first man, and ended with his fiftieth scion and successor, Yazdegerd III, six thousand years of history of Iran. The task of Ferdowsi was to prevent this history from losing its connection with future Iranian generations.
[вироиш] Shahnameh scholars
- Dick Davis author of "Epic and Sedition: The Case of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh" and translator of "Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings"
- Shahrokh Meskoob
- Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi
- Jalal Matini (Editor of Iran Shenasi )
- Jalil Doostkhah (Center for Iranian Studies CFIS )
[вироиш] Нигаред
[вироиш] Сарчашмаҳо
- English Sources
- Abolqasem Ferdowsi, Dick Davis trans. (2006), Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings ISBN 0670034851 - modern English translation, current standard. See also
- Clinton, Jerome W. (translator) The Tragedy of Sohrab and Rostam: From the Persian National Epic, the Shahname of Abdol-Qasem Ferdowsi 2nd ed. (University of Washington Press, 1996) (abridged selection)
- Clinton, Jerome W. (translator) In the Dragon's Claws: The Story of Rostam and Esfandiyar from the Persian Book of Kings (Mage Publication, 1999)
- Davis, Dick, (translator) Stories from the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi
- Vol. 1, The Lion and the Throne, (Mage Publications, 1998)
- Vol. 2, Fathers and Sons, (Mage Publications, 1998)
- Vol. 3, Sunset of Empire, (Mage Publications, 2003)
- Davis, Dick, (translator), The Legend of Seyavash, (Penguin, 2001) (abridged)
- Levy, Reuben (translator), The Epic of the Kings: Shah-Nama, the National Epic of Persia, (Mazda Publications, 1996) (abridged prose version)
- Warner, Arthur and Edmond Warner, (translators) The Shahnama of Firdausi, 9 vols. (London: Keegan Paul, 1905-1925) (complete English verse translation)
- Web Resources
- SHÂHNÂMEH; THE HERO TALES OF ANCIENT IRAN
- Shahnameh, English translation by Helen Zimmern.
- Shahnameh. Helen Zimmern translation.
- Shahnameh, Arthur and Edmond Warner translation.
New Translation of 'Persian Book of Kings' - March, 2006 from NPR, and "The Epic of Iran" - April, 2006, from the New York Times. Also, on 14 May 2006, Washington Post Pulitzer Prize winning book critic Michael Dirda reviewed Dick Davis's translation "Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings" "This marvelous translation of an ancient Persian classic brings these stories alive for a new audience.". The illustrated three-volume slipcase edition of this translation is ISBN 0934211973
- Persian Sources
- Resources
| Шоҳномаи Фирдавсӣ |
|---|
| Қаҳрамонҳо |
| Абтин | Ораш | Афросиёб | Исфандиёр | Фаридун | Гударз | Гурдофарид | Ҳушанг | Ҷамшед | Кова | Кай Хусрав | Каюмарс | Манучеҳр | Рахш | Руҳам | Рустам | Рустам Фаррухзод | Рудоба | Саам | Шағад | Симурғ | Сиёвуш | Сӯҳроб | Таҳмина | Таҳмурас | Зол | Заҳҳок |
| Ҷойҳо |
| Эрон | Мозандарон | Турон |
