Alfred Herrhausen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alfred Herrhausen (30 January 1930 - 30 November 1989) was a German banker and Chairman of Deutsche Bank. From 1971 onwards he was a member of the bank's board of directors.
Herrhausen fell victim to a sophisticated roadside bomb shortly after leaving his home in Bad Homburg on 30 November 1989. He was being chauffeured to work in his armoured Mercedes-Benz, with bodyguards in both a lead vehicle and another following behind. The bomb had been hidden in a school bag on a bicycle next to the road that the terrorists knew Herrhausen would be traveling in his three-car convoy. In the bag was a 20 kilo bomb that was detonated when Herrhausen's car interrupted a beam of light as it passed the bicycle. The bomb and its triggering mechanism were quite sophisticated. The bomb targeted the most vulnerable area of Herrhausen's car—the door where he was sitting—and required split-second timing to overcome the car's special armour plating. The bomb utilized a Misznay-Schardin mechanism. A copper plate, placed between the explosive and the target, was deformed and projected by the force of the explosion. It is unlikely that this IED had the precise engineering required to form the liner into a more effective slug or "carrot" shape but in any case, the detonation resulted in a mass of copper being hurled towards the car at a speed of nearly two kilometers per second, effectively penetrating the armoured Mercedes.
Nobody has ever been charged with the murder. Officials have denied that any other suspects exist but the Red Army Faction. The Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany) presented a chief witness Siegfried Nonne who later retracted his statements in which he claimed to have sheltered four terrorists in his home. His half-brother Hugo Föller (died 23. January 1992) furthermore declared that no other persons had been at the flat at the time. German Television on 1. July 1992 broadcast Nonne's explanations how he was coached and threatened by the Verfassungsschutz, the german internal intelligence agency, to become a the major witness.
Some months before his violent death Herrbausen is reported to have advocated third world debt cancellation and reorganisation of the world's financial system at the World Bank meeting in Washington, D.C.. In his position as the chairman of one of the most powerful banks in the world his insistence would have been influential.
