Arum
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For other uses, see Arum (disambiguation).
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Arum maculatum
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Arum is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, with the highest species diversity in the Mediterranean region.
They are rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial plants growing to 20-60 cm tall, with saggitate (arrowhead-shaped) leaves 10-55 cm long. The flowers are produced in a spadix, surrounded by a 10-40 cm long, coloured spathe, which may be white, yellow, brown or purple; some species are scented, others not. The fruit is a cluster of bright orange or red berries.
All parts of the plants are poisonous.
- Selected species
- Arum alpinum
- Arum concinnatum
- Arum creticum
- Arum dioscoridis
- Arum gratum
- Arum hygrophilum
- Arum idaeum
- Arum italicum
- Arum korolkowii
- Arum maculatum
- Arum nigrum
- Arum palaestinum
- Arum pictum
- Arum purpureospathum
- Arum rupicola