Atlanta Braves
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Atlanta Braves Established 1871 |
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| Retired Numbers | 3,21,35,41,42,44 | ||
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| Major league titles | |||
| World Series titles (3) | 1914 • 1957 • 1995 | ||
| NL Pennants (9) | 1914 • 1948 • 1957 • 1958 1991 • 1992 • 1995 • 1996 1999 |
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| East Division titles (11) | 1995 • 1996 • 1997 • 1998 1999 • 2000 • 2001 • 2002 2003 • 2004 • 2005 |
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| West Division titles (5) | 1969 • 1982 • 1991 • 1992 1993 |
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| Wild card berths (0) | None | ||
The Atlanta Braves are a Major League Baseball team, based in Atlanta, Georgia since 1966. The team competes in the Eastern Division of the National League. The Braves won their division for 14 consecutive years beginning with 1991 and ending in 2005 (exclusive of the 1994 strike year); this streak is the longest in any professional North American sport. The Braves have won 16 divisional titles, nine National League pennants, and three World Series championships (1914, 1957, and 1995).
Contents |
[edit] History
- Known as Boston Red Caps, 1871-1882
- Known as Boston Beaneaters, 1883-1906
- Known as Boston Doves, 1907-1910
- Known as Boston Rustlers, 1911
- Known as Boston Braves, 1912-1935
- Known as Boston Bees, 1936-1940
- Known as Boston Braves, 1941-1952
- Known as Milwaukee Braves, 1953-1965
- Known as Atlanta Braves, 1966-present
[edit] 1870-1913
The Cincinnati Base Ball Club, sponsor of the first professional baseball team in 1869, voted to dissolve after the 1870 season. Cincinnati Red Stockings player-manager Harry Wright then moved to Boston, Massachusetts with brother George and two other Cincinnati players to form the nucleus of the Boston Red Stockings, a charter member of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players. The original Red Stockings team can lay claim to being the oldest continuously playing team in all of professional sports; the only other team that has been organized for as long, the Chicago Cubs, did not play for the two years following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Two young players hired away from the Forest City club of Rockford, Illinois turned out to be the biggest stars during the NAPBBP years: pitcher Al Spalding and second baseman Ross Barnes. This means that the Braves are the oldest continuously operating franchise in Major League History.
Led by the Wright brothers, Barnes, and Spalding, the Red Stockings dominated the National Association, winning four of that league's five championships. The team became one of the National League's charter franchises in 1876, sometimes called the "Red Caps" (as a new Cincinnati Red Stockings club was another charter member). Boston came to be called the Beaneaters in 1883, while retaining red as team colors.
Although somewhat stripped of talent in the National League's inaugural year, Boston bounced back to win the 1877 and 1878 pennants. The Red Caps/Beaneaters were one of the league's dominant teams during the 19th century, winning a total of eight pennants. For most of that time, their manager was Frank Selee, the first manager not to double as a player as well. The 1898 team finished 102-47, a club record for wins that would stand for almost a century.
The team, however, was decimated when the American League's new Boston entry set up shop in 1901. Many of the Beaneaters' stars jumped to the new team, which offered contracts that the Beaneaters' owners didn't even bother to match. They only managed one winning season from 1900 to 1913, and lost 100 games five times. In 1906, the Beaneaters (temporarily) eliminated the last bit of red from their stockings because their manager thought the red dye could cause wounds to become infected. The American League club's owner, Charles Taylor, wasted little time in changing his team's name to the Red Sox, in place of the generic "Americans". Nickname changes to the Doves in 1907 and the Rustlers in 1911 did nothing to change the National League club's luck. The team became the Braves for the first time in 1912. Their owner, James Gaffney, was nicknamed "the Brave of Tammany Hall". Tammany Hall's symbol was an Indian chief named Tammany.
[edit] 1914: Miracle
Two years later, the Braves put together one of the most memorable seasons in baseball history. After a dismal 4-18 start, the fanbase was turned off, as it looked like the Braves were headed for another bottom-feeder season. Everything that could have gone wrong, did go wrong. After losing both games of a Fourth of July doubleheader to the visiting Brooklyn Dodgers, the Braves were in last place at 26-40, 15 games behind the league-leading New York Giants. The only man left believing was the team's manager, "Miracle Man" George Stallings. Slowly, the team began to turn itself around. It had solidified around the phenomenal double-play tandem of Rabbit Maranville and Johnny Evers (of "Tinker to Evers to Chance" fame), and a strong starting rotation led by Lefty Tyler, Dick Rudolph, and Bill James. When the team rallied to sweep the Cincinnati Reds in a doubleheader on July 19, Stallings declared that the team was playing ball better than any other in the league, and was ready to catch New York. From there came a romp unmatched in baseball history. When the Giants came to Boston for a three-game series on September 7-8, the Braves had won 41 of 53 games since July 4. Boston won two of the three contests to take sole possession of first place. From that point, the Braves won 25 of their final 31 games, while the Giants went 16-16. The Braves went 68-19 after July 4 to win their first pennant since 1898. Incredibly, they finished 10.5 games ahead of the second place Giants. They are still the only team to win a pennant after being in last place on the Fourth of July.
The Braves entered the World Series as a heavy underdog to Connie Mack's Philadelphia A's. Nevertheless, the Braves dominated the series in every phase, and swept away the favored Athletics--the second sweep in the history of the modern World Series--to win the world championship. The turnaround was complete. The team was at the top of the league in both pitching, and hitting, and its leader, Evers, won the Chalmers Award, which is equivalent to today's MVP. A miraculous season of these proportions has never been seen since in US professional sports. The success of this team inspired the American League's Cleveland Naps to rename themselves the "Indians" after Nap Lajoie left the team following the 1914 season.
The Braves played the World Series (and before then, the last few games of the 1914 season) in the rival Red Sox' Fenway Park since their normal home, the South End Grounds, was too small. However, the Braves' success led Gaffney to build a modern park, Braves Field, which opened late in the 1915 season. It was the largest park in the majors at the time, with 40,000 seats and also a very spacious outfield. However, that number was rarely approached in the next few seasons.
[edit] 1915-1953
After contending for most of 1915 and 1916, the Braves only posted two non-losing records from 1917 to 1932. The lone highlight of those years came when Judge Emil Fuchs bought the team in 1923 to bring his longtime friend, pitching great Christy Mathewson back into the game. However, Mathewson died in 1925, leaving Fuchs in control of the team.
Fuchs was committed to building a winner, but the damage from the years prior to his arrival took awhile to overcome. The Braves finally managed to compete 1933 and 1934 under manager Bill McKechnie, but Fuchs' revenue was severely depleted due to the Great Depression. Looking for a way to get more fans and more money, Fuchs worked out a deal with the New York Yankees to acquire Babe Ruth, who had ironically started his career with the Red Sox. Fuchs made Ruth vice president of the team with a share of the Braves' profits. He also became assistant manager to McKechnie. Fuchs even suggested that Ruth, who had long had his heart set on managing, could take over as manager once McKechnie stepped down. At first, it looked like Ruth was the final piece team needed in 1935. On opening day, he had a hand in all of the Braves' runs in a 4-2 win over the Giants. However, it went downhill quickly from there. Ruth's power completely disappeared, and his fielding was abysmal. It soon became obvious that he was vice president and assistant manager in name only and Fuchs' promise of a share of team profits was hot air. Seeing a franchise in complete disarray, Ruth retired on June 1--only six days after clouting what turned out to be the last three home runs of his career. The Braves finished 38-115, the worst season in franchise history. Their .248 winning percentage is the third-worst in modern (post-1900) baseball history.
Fuchs lost control of the team soon afterward, and the new owners tried to change the team's image by renaming it the Boston Bees. However, this did little to change the team's fortunes. After five uneven years, a new owner, construction magnate Lou Perini, changed the nickname back to the Braves. He immediately set about rebuilding the team. World War II slowed things down a little, but the team rode the pitching of Warren Spahn to impressive seasons in 1946 and 1947.
In 1948 the team won the pennant, behind the pitching of Spahn and Johnny Sain, who won 39 games between them. The remainder of the rotation was so thin that in September, Boston Post writer Gerald Hern wrote this poem about the pair:
- First we'll use Spahn
- then we'll use Sain
- Then an off day
- followed by rain
- Back will come Spahn
- followed by Sain
- And followed
- we hope
- by two days of rain.
The poem received such a wide audience that the sentiment, usually now paraphrased as "Spahn and Sain and pray for rain", entered the baseball vocabulary. Ironically, in the 1948 season, the Braves actually had a better record in games that Spahn and Sain did not start than in games they did.
That turned out to be the Braves' last hurrah in Boston. Amid four mediocre seasons, attendance steadily dwindled until, on March 13, 1953, Perini, who had recently bought out his original partners, announced he was moving the team to Milwaukee, where the Braves had their top farm club, the Brewers. Milwaukee had long been a possible target for relocation - Bill Veeck had tried to move his St. Louis Browns there years earlier but was voted down by the other American League owners.
[edit] Milwaukee
Milwaukee went wild over the Braves, who were welcomed as genuine heroes. The Braves finished 92-62 in their first season in Milwaukee, and drew a then-NL record 1.8 million fans. The success of the team was noted by many owners, and the Philadelphia Athletics, St. Louis Browns, Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants would leave their original homes in the next five years.
As the 1950s progressed the reinvigorated Braves became increasingly competitive. Sluggers Eddie Mathews and Hank Aaron drove the offense (they would hit a combined 1,226 home runs as Braves, with 850 of those coming while the franchise was in Milwaukee), whilst Spahn, Lew Burdette and Bob Buhl anchored the rotation. In 1957, the Braves celebrated their first pennant in nine years led by Aaron's MVP season, leading the National League in home runs and RBIs. The postseason culminated in the Braves' first World Series win in over 40 years, defeating the New York Yankees of Berra, Mantle and Ford in seven games. Burdette, the Series MVP, threw three complete game victories, giving up only two earned runs.
In 1958, the Braves again won the National League pennant and jumped out to a three games to one lead in the World Series against New York once more, thanks in part to the strength of Spahn's and Burdette's pitching. But the Yankees stormed back to take the last three games, in large part to World Series MVP Bob Turley's pitching. The 1959 season saw the Braves finish the season in a tie with the Los Angeles Dodgers. Many residents of Chicago and Milwaukee were hoping for a Sox-Braves Series, as the cities are only about 75 miles apart, but it was not to be because Milwaukee fell in a best-of-3 playoff with two straight losses to the Dodgers. The Dodgers would go on to defeat the Chicago White Sox in the World Series.
The next six years were the very definition of up-and-down for the Braves. The 1960 season featured two no-hitters by Burdette and Spahn, and Milwaukee finished seven games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates in second place. The 1961 season saw a drop in the standings for the Braves (fourth), despite Warren Spahn recording his 300th victory and pitching another no-hitter that year.
Hank Aaron hit 45 home runs in 1962, a Milwaukee career high for him, but that didn't translate in wins for the Braves as they finished fifth. In 1963, Aaron led the league with 44 home runs and Spahn was once again the ace of the staff, going 23-7. However, none of the other Braves produced at that level, and the team finished in the lower half of the league, or the "second division", for the first time in its short history in Milwaukee.
The Braves were somewhat mediocre as the 1960s began, but fattened up on the expansion New York Mets and Houston Colt .45s. To this day, the Milwaukee Braves are the only major league team who played more than one season and never had a losing record.
Perini sold the Braves to a Chicago-based group led by William Bartholomay in 1962. The ink was barely dry on the deal when Bartholomay started shopping the Braves to a larger television market. Keen to attract them, the fast-growing city of Atlanta constructed a new ballpark, Atlanta Stadium, which was officially opened in 1965. The Braves announced their intention to move to Atlanta for the 1965 season, but a lawsuit filed in Wisconsin kept the Braves in Milwaukee for one final year. In 1966, the Braves completed the move to Atlanta.
[edit] Atlanta
[edit] 1966-90
The Braves were a .500 team in the first few years in Atlanta--85-77 in 1966, 77-85 in 1967 and 81-81 in 1968. The 1967 season was the Braves' first losing season since 1952, their last year in Boston. In 1969, with the onset on divisional play, the Braves won the first-ever National League West pennant, before being swept by the "Miracle Mets" in the National League Championship Series. They would not be a factor for the rest of the decade, only posting two winning seasons between 1970 and 1981--in some cases, fielding teams as bad as the worst Boston teams.
In the meantime, fans had to be satisfied with the achievements of Hank Aaron. In the relatively hitter friendly confines of Atlanta Stadium ("The Launching Pad"), he actually increased his offensive production. It also produced batting champions in Rico Carty (in 1970) and in Ralph Garr (in 1974). By the end of the 1973 season had hit 713 home runs, one short of Ruth's record. Throughout the winter he received racially motivated death threats, but stood up well under the pressure. The next season, it was only a matter of time before he set a new record. On April 4 he hit #714 in Cincinnati, and on April 8, in front of his home fans, he finally beat Ruth's mark.
In 1976 the team was purchased by media magnate Ted Turner, owner of superstation WTBS as a means to keep the team (and one of his main programming staples) in Atlanta, with the financially-strapped Turner using money already paid to the team for their broadcast rights as a down-payment. It was then that Atlanta Stadium was re-named Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. Turner quickly gained a reputation as a quirky, hands-on baseball owner. On May 11, 1977, Turner appointed himself manager, but was ordered to relinquish that position after one game (the Braves lost 2-1 to the Pirates to bring their losing streak to 17 games). This is because MLB passed a rule in the 1950s barring managers from holding a financial stake in their team.
Turner used the Braves as a major programming draw for his fledgling cable network, making the Braves the first franchise to have a regular, nationwide audience and fanbase. WTBS marketed the team as "The Atlanta Braves: America's Team," a nickname that still sticks in some areas of the country, especially the South, today.
After three straight losing seasons, Bobby Cox was hired for his first stint as manager of the franchise for the 1978 season. Cox promoted a 22-year-old slugger named Dale Murphy into the starting lineup. Murphy hit 77 home runs over the next three seasons, but struggled on defense, positioned at either catcher or first base while being unable to adeptly play either. However, in 1980, Murphy was moved to center field and demonstrated excellent range and throwing ability, while the Braves earned their first winning season since 1974. Cox was fired after the 1981 season and replaced with Joe Torre, under whose leadership the Braves attained their first divisional title since 1969. Strong performances from Bob Horner, Chris Chambliss, pitcher Phil Niekro, and short relief pitcher Gene Garber helped the Braves, but no Brave was more acclaimed than Murphy, who won both a Most Valuable Player and a Gold Glove award. Murphy also won a Most Valuable Player award the following season, but the Braves began a period of decline that defined the team throughout the 1980s. Murphy, excelling in defense, hitting, and running, was consistently recognized as one of the league's best players, but the Braves averaged only 65 wins per season between 1985-1990; their lowest point came in 1988, when they lost 106 games. The 1986 season saw the return of Bobby Cox to the Braves organization as general manager.
[edit] 1990s: Successes and Stars
Cox returned to the dugout as manager in the middle of the 1990 season, replacing Russ Nixon. The Braves would finish the year with the worst record in baseball, and traded Dale Murphy to the Philadelphia Phillies after it was clear he was becoming a less dominant player. However, pitching coach Leo Mazzone began training young pitchers Tom Glavine, Steve Avery, and John Smoltz. That same year, the Braves used the number one overall pick in the Major League Baseball Draft to select Chipper Jones, who would become a star player. Perhaps the Braves' most important move, however, was not on the field, but in the front office. Immediately after the season, John Schuerholz was hired away from the Kansas City Royals as general manager.
The following season, Glavine, Avery, and Smoltz would be recognized as the best young pitchers in the league, winning 52 games between them. Meanwhile, behind position players Dave Justice, Ron Gant and unexpected league Most Valuable Player and batting champion Terry Pendleton, the Braves overcame a slow start to go 53-28 over the last three months of the season and win 8 of their last 9, edging the Los Angeles Dodgers by one game in one of baseball history's more memorable playoff races. They defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in a tightly contested seven-game NLCS only to lose the World Series, also in seven games, to the Minnesota Twins. The series, considered by many to be one of the greatest ever, was the first time a team that had finished last in its division one year went to the World Series the next; both the Twins and Braves accomplished the feat.
During the Braves' rise to prominence in the early 1990s, their long-standing ethnic nickname came under much closer scrutiny, even being protested in Minneapolis when the Braves visited the Twins for Game 1 of the 1991 World Series. The team was especially criticized for selling plastic and foam tomahawks, encouraging the so-called "tomahawk chop" and the accompanying war cry emitted by the fans. The war cry and tomahawk chop are similar, if not identical, to what Florida State University fans do at their games. Initially, the war chant music was played by the Braves' organist, but in recent years, a recording of the FSU band has been used instead. This tradition can be traced back to the arrival of former Seminole Deion Sanders, who also played for the NFL's Atlanta Falcons at the time (he would go on to play both sports simultaneously in San Francisco for one year).
Ironically, many of the Braves tomahawks were made by Cherokee manufacturers in North Carolina. Their response to the criticism was the pragmatic answer, "As long as they keep buying them, we'll keep making them." [citation needed]
Despite the World Series loss, the Braves' success would continue. In the 1992 season, the Braves would reach the NLCS again and defeat, once again, in seven games, the Pirates, only to lose in the World Series to a dominating Toronto Blue Jays team. In 1993, the Braves signed Cy Young Award winning pitcher Greg Maddux from the Chicago Cubs, leading many baseball insiders to declare the pitching staff the best of all-time. The 1993 team posted a franchise-best 104 wins after a dramatic pennant race with the Giants, who won 103 games. The 1993 Braves fell in the NLCS to the Philadelphia Phillies.
After a players' strike cut short the 1994 season (and postponed the start of the 1995 campaign), the Braves returned strong. The Braves would finally win a World Series title in 1995, defeating the Cleveland Indians in six games. With this World Series victory, the Braves became the first team in Major League Baseball to win world championships in three different cities. With their strong pitching being a constant, the Braves would also appear in the 1996 and 1999 World Series (they lost both series to the New York Yankees, however), and had a streak of 11 straight division titles (broken in 2006). Pitching is not the only constant in the Braves organization - at present, Cox is still the Braves' manager, and Schuerholz remains the team's GM. Pendleton did not finish his playing career in Atlanta, but has returned to the Braves system as the hitting coach.
In 2001, Atlanta won the National League East division, swept the NLDS against the Houston Astros, then lost to the Arizona Diamondbacks in the National League Championship Series four games to one. In 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Braves won their division again, but lost in the NLDS in all three years 3 games to 2 to the San Francisco Giants, Chicago Cubs, and Houston Astros, respectively.
[edit] 2005: A New Generation
In 2005, the Braves won their 11th consecutive Eastern division title. This title marked the first time any MLB team made the postseason with more than 4 rookies who each had more than 100 ABs (Wilson Betemit, Brian McCann, Pete Orr, Ryan Langerhans, Jeff Francoeur).[citation needed] Catcher Brian McCann, right fielder Jeff Francoeur, and pitcher Kyle Davies all grew up in the suburbs of Atlanta. The large number of rookies to debut in 2005 were nicknamed the "Baby Braves" by fans and became an Atlanta-area sensation, helping to lead the club to a record of 90-72.
However, the season would end on a sour note as the Braves lost the National League Division series to the Astros in four games. In Game 4, with the Braves leading by 5 in the eighth inning, the Astros battled back with a Lance Berkman grand slam and a two-out, ninth inning Brad Ausmus home run off of Braves closer Kyle Farnsworth. The game didn't end until the 18th inning, becoming the longest game in playoff history at 5 hours 50 minutes. Chris Burke ended the marathon with a home run off of Joey Devine.
After the 2005 season, the Braves lost their long-time pitching coach Leo Mazzone who left to go to the Baltimore Orioles. Roger McDowell took his place in the Atlanta dugout. Unable to resign shortstop Rafael Furcal the Braves acquired shortstop Edgar Renteria from the Boston Red Sox.
In December of 2005, team owner Time Warner, who inherited the Braves after purchasing TBS in 1996, announced it was placing the team for sale. According to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Time Warner negotiated for two months with Arthur Blank, owner of the NFL's Atlanta Falcons and original co-founder of The Home Depot, before he suspended talks in February 2006 because of a disagreement on the purchase price; there is a chance he may re-enter negotiations if Time Warner lowers their price. Other potential bidders include the media conglomerate Liberty Media; local real estate executive Ron Terwilliger; and Lew Dickey, the CEO of Atlanta-based radio station group Cumulus Media. There was some early speculation that Ted Turner himself might be interested in reacquiring the franchise, but this has been somewhat downplayed. [1] [2]
[edit] 2006: Struggles
In 2006, the Braves did not perform at the level they had grown accustomed to. Thanks to an offensive slump, injuries to their starting rotation, and awful bullpen performances, the Braves compiled a 6-21 record for the month of June, the worst month ever in the city of Atlanta, and just percentage points better than the Boston Braves of May 1935 (4-20).
The Braves made their move in July going 14-10. However, the team remained in the bottom half of the NL East and trailed the Mets by a double-digit deficit for much of the season (13 games at the All-Star Break). However, despite their struggles, the Braves entered the break down by only six and a half games to the Dodgers for the NL Wild Card slot after winning seven of their last ten games.
After the break, the Braves came out with their bats swinging, setting many franchise records. They won five straight, sweeping the Padres and taking two from the Cardinals, tallying a total of 65 runs in that span. The 65 runs in five games is the best by the franchise since 1897, when the Boston Beaneaters totaled 78, including 25 in one game and 21 in another, from May 31-June 3; the 2006 Braves also became the first team since the 1930 New York Yankees to score ten runs or more in five straight games. The Braves had a total of 81 hits during their five-game run and 98 hits in their last six games, going back to an 8-3 victory over Cincinnati on July 9, the last game before the All-Star break. Additionally, Chipper Jones was able to maintain a 20 game hitting streak and tie a 70 year old Major League record with a 17 game extra-base hit streak within his 20 game hit streak.[3]
The Braves made their first trade of the season on July 20 to shore up the bullpen, sending Class A Rome catcher Max Ramirez to Cleveland for closer Bob Wickman. He served as the Braves' closer for the remainder of the season, taking over for an embattled Jorge Sosa, who was subsequently traded on the July 31 trade deadline for St. Louis minor league pitcher Rich Scalamandre.
On July 29th, the Braves traded reserve third baseman/shortstop Wilson Betemit to the Los Angeles Dodgers for reliever Danys Baez and infielder Willy Aybar. The move came on the night that starting third baseman Chipper Jones went on the 15-day disabled list with a strained oblique muscle. With Betemit gone, the Atlanta called up infielder Tony Pena Jr. from AAA Richmond to supplement Pete Orr.
Before the expansion of rosters on September 1, the Braves acquired Daryle Ward from the Washington Nationals for Class A Myrtle Beach pitcher Luis Atilano, in hopes that he would be a valuable pinch-hitter in the postseason.
However, on September 18, the New York Mets' win over the Florida Marlins mathematically eliminated the Braves from winning the NL East, ending the Atlanta Braves eleven year reign over the NL East. On September 24, the Braves' loss to the Colorado Rockies mathematically eliminated the Braves from winning the NL Wild Card, making 2006 the first year that the Braves would not compete in the postseason since 1990, not counting the strike-shortened 1994 season.
Also, a loss to the Mets on September 28th guaranteed the Braves their first losing season since 1990. Although the Braves won two of their last three games against the Astros, including rookie Chuck James besting Roger Clemens, Atlanta finished the season in third place, one game ahead of the Marlins, at 79-83.
After the season, the Atlanta coaching staff underwent a few changes. Brian Snitker became the third base coach after Fredi Gonzalez left to become the manager for the Florida Marlins. Chino Cadahia replaced Pat Corrales as bench coach and former catcher Eddie Perez became the new bullpen coach, replacing Bobby Dews.
Despite the ignominious end of the 2006 season, the New York Mets fared no better than the Braves in post season play, exiting in the NLCS.
[edit] Season records
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses
| Season | W | L | Finish | Postseason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Boston Red Caps (NA) |
|||||
|
1871
|
20 | 10 | 2nd in NA | ||
|
1872
|
39 | 8 | 1st in NA | ||
|
1873
|
43 | 16 | 1st in NA | ||
|
1874
|
52 | 18 | 1st in NA | ||
|
1875
|
71 | 8 | 1st in NA | ||
|
Boston Red Caps (NL) |
|||||
|
1876
|
39 | 31 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1877
|
42 | 18 | 1st in NL | ||
|
1878
|
41 | 19 | 1st in NL | ||
|
1879
|
54 | 30 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1880
|
40 | 44 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1881
|
38 | 45 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1882
|
45 | 39 | 4th in NL | ||
|
Boston Beaneaters |
|||||
|
1883
|
63 | 35 | 1st in NL | ||
|
1884
|
73 | 38 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1885
|
46 | 66 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1886
|
56 | 61 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1887
|
61 | 60 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1888
|
70 | 64 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1889
|
83 | 45 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1890
|
76 | 57 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1891
|
87 | 51 | 1st in NL | ||
|
1892
|
102 | 48 | 1st in NL | Won championship vs. Cleveland Spiders, 5-0. | |
|
1893
|
86 | 43 | 1st in NL | ||
|
1894
|
83 | 49 | 3rd in NL | ||
|
1895
|
71 | 60 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1896
|
74 | 57 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1897
|
93 | 39 | 1st in NL | ||
|
1898
|
102 | 47 | 1st in NL | ||
|
1899
|
95 | 57 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1900
|
66 | 72 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1901
|
69 | 69 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1902
|
73 | 64 | 3rd in NL | ||
|
1903
|
58 | 80 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1904
|
55 | 98 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1905
|
51 | 103 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1906
|
49 | 102 | 8th in NL | ||
|
Boston Doves |
|||||
|
1907
|
58 | 90 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1908
|
63 | 91 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1909
|
45 | 108 | 8th in NL | ||
|
1910
|
53 | 100 | 8th in NL | ||
|
Boston Rustlers |
|||||
|
1911
|
44 | 107 | 8th in NL | ||
|
Boston Braves |
|||||
|
1912
|
52 | 101 | 8th in NL | ||
|
1913
|
69 | 82 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1914
|
94 | 59 | 1st in NL | Won World Series vs Philadelphia Athletics, 4-0. | |
|
1915
|
83 | 69 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1916
|
89 | 63 | 3rd in NL | ||
|
1917
|
72 | 81 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1918
|
53 | 71 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1919
|
57 | 82 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1920
|
62 | 90 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1921
|
79 | 74 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1922
|
53 | 100 | 8th in NL | ||
|
1923
|
54 | 100 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1924
|
53 | 100 | 8th in NL | ||
|
1925
|
70 | 83 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1926
|
66 | 86 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1927
|
60 | 94 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1928
|
50 | 103 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1929
|
56 | 98 | 8th in NL | ||
|
1930
|
70 | 84 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1931
|
64 | 90 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1932
|
77 | 77 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1933
|
83 | 71 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1934
|
78 | 73 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1935
|
38 | 115 | 8th in NL | ||
|
Boston Bees |
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|
1936
|
71 | 83 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1937
|
79 | 73 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1938
|
77 | 75 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1939
|
63 | 88 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1940
|
65 | 87 | 7th in NL | ||
|
Boston Braves |
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|
1941
|
62 | 92 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1942
|
59 | 89 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1943
|
68 | 85 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1944
|
65 | 89 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1945
|
67 | 85 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1946
|
81 | 72 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1947
|
86 | 68 | 3rd in NL | ||
|
1948
|
91 | 62 | 1st in NL | Lost World Series to Cleveland Indians, 2-4. | |
|
1949
|
75 | 79 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1950
|
83 | 71 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1951
|
76 | 78 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1952
|
64 | 89 | 7th in NL | ||
|
Milwaukee Braves |
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|
1953
|
92 | 62 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1954
|
89 | 65 | 3rd in NL | ||
|
1955
|
85 | 69 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1956
|
92 | 62 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1957
|
95 | 59 | 1st in NL | Won World Series vs New York Yankees, 4-3. | |
|
1958
|
92 | 62 | 1st in NL | Lost World Series to New York Yankees, 3-4. | |
|
1959
|
86 | 70 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1960
|
88 | 66 | 2nd in NL | ||
|
1961
|
83 | 71 | 4th in NL | ||
|
1962
|
86 | 76 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1963
|
84 | 78 | 6th in NL | ||
|
1964
|
88 | 74 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1965
|
86 | 76 | 5th in NL | ||
|
Atlanta Braves |
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|
1966
|
85 | 77 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1967
|
77 | 85 | 7th in NL | ||
|
1968
|
81 | 81 | 5th in NL | ||
|
1969
|
93 | 69 | 1st in NL West | Lost NLCS to New York Mets, 0-3. | |
|
1970
|
76 | 86 | 5th in NL West | ||
|
1971
|
82 | 80 | 3rd in NL West | ||
|
1972
|
70 | 84 | 4th in NL West | ||
|
1973
|
76 | 85 | 5th in NL West | ||
|
1974
|
88 | 74 | 3rd in NL West | ||
|
1975
|
67 | 94 | 5th in NL West | ||
|
1976
|
70 | 92 | 6th in NL West | ||
|
1977
|
61 | 101 | 6th in NL West | ||
|
1978
|
69 | 93 | 6th in NL West | ||
|
1979
|
66 | 94 | 6th in NL West | ||
|
1980
|
81 | 80 | 4th in NL West | ||
|
1981
|
50 | 56 | 5th in NL West | ||
|
1982
|
89 | 73 | 1st in NL West | Lost NLCS to St. Louis Cardinals, 0-3. | |
|
1983
|
88 | 74 | 2nd in NL West | ||
|
1984
|
80 | 82 | 2nd in NL West | ||
|
1985
|
66 | 96 | 5th in NL West | ||
|
1986
|
72 | 89 | 6th in NL West | ||
|
1987
|
69 | 92 | 5th in NL West | ||
|
1988
|
54 | 106 | 6th in NL West | ||
|
1989
|
63 | 97 | 6th in NL West | ||
|
1990
|
65 | 97 | 6th in NL West | ||
|
1991
|
94 | 68 | 1st in NL West | Won NLCS vs Pittsburgh Pirates, 4-3. Lost World Series to Minnesota Twins, 3-4. |
|
|
1992
|
98 | 64 | 1st in NL West | Won NLCS vs Pittsburgh Pirates, 4-3. Lost World Series to Toronto Blue Jays, 2-4. |
|
|
1993
|
104 | 58 | 1st in NL West | Lost NLCS to Philadelphia Phillies, 2-4. | |
|
1994
|
68 | 46 | 2nd in NL East | No Playoffs due to Player's Strike. | |
|
1995
|
90 | 54 | 1st in NL East | Won NLDS vs Colorado Rockies, 3-1. Won NLCS vs Cincinnati Reds, 4-0. Won World Series vs Cleveland Indians, 4-2. |
|
|
1996
|
96 | 66 | 1st in NL East | Won NLDS vs Los Angeles Dodgers, 3-0. Won NLCS vs St. Louis Cardinals, 4-3. Lost World Series to New York Yankees, 2-4. |
|
|
1997
|
101 | 61 | 1st in NL East | Won NLDS vs Houston Astros, 3-0. Lost NLCS vs Florida Marlins, 2-4. |
|
|
1998
|
106 | 56 | 1st in NL East | Won NLDS vs Chicago Cubs, 3-0. Lost NLCS vs San Diego Padres, 2-4. |
|
|
1999
|
103 | 59 | 1st in NL East | Won NLDS vs Houston Astros, 3-1. Won NLCS vs New York Mets, 4-2. Lost World Series to New York Yankees, 0-4. |
|
|
2000
|
95 | 67 | 1st in NL East | Lost NLDS to St. Louis Cardinals, 0-3. | |
|
2001
|
88 | 74 | 1st in NL East | Won NLDS vs Houston Astros, 3-0. Lost NLCS to Arizona Diamondbacks, 1-4. |
|
|
2002
|
101 | 59 | 1st in NL East | Lost NLDS to San Francisco Giants, 2-3. | |
|
2003
|
101 | 61 | 1st in NL East | Lost NLDS to Chicago Cubs, 2-3. | |
|
2004
|
96 | 66 | 1st in NL East | Lost NLDS to Houston Astros, 2-3. | |
|
2005
|
90 | 72 | 1st in NL East | Lost NLDS to Houston Astros, 1-3. | |
|
2006
|
79 | 83 | 3rd in NL East | ||
| Totals (1871-2006) | 9847 | 9709 | |||
| Playoffs | 79 | 79 | |||
| Playoff Series | 14 | 17 | |||
- 3 World Series Championships (1914, 1957, 1995) [4]
[edit] Quick facts
- Founded: 1871 in Boston, Massachusetts as the Boston Red Stockings, a charter member of the National Association. The club became a charter member of the National League in 1876 and has remained in the league without a break since then. The Braves are the oldest continuously operating sports franchise in North American sports. Arguably, they can trace their ancestry to the original Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869-1870, baseball's first openly professional team. When the N.A. formed, Cincinnati's backers declined to field a team in the new league, and Red Stockings player-manager Harry Wright along with three of the best players from that team moved collectively to Boston and took the nickname with them.
- Formerly known as: Boston Braves (1912-1952), and Milwaukee Braves (1953-1965). Prior to 1912, the Boston team had several unofficial nicknames: "Red Stockings" and "Red Caps" in the 1870s and 1880s; "Beaneaters" in the 1890s and early 1900s; "Doves" (when the Dovey family owned the franchise, 1907-1910) and "Rustlers" (when William Russell owned the franchise, 1911). Following the 1935 season, after enduring bankruptcy and a series of poor seasons, new owner Bob Quinn asked a team of sportswriters to choose a new nickname, to change the team's luck. The sportswriters chose "Bees", which was adopted in 1936, though it never really caught on, with Quinn even refusing to use it, although their home uniforms in this interval were changed to feature a large block letter B ("bee"). The team dropped the nickname in 1941, using only the official name "Braves" from 1941 on.
- Ownership: Time Warner (team for sale)
- Uniform colors: Navy blue, Garnet red, and White
- Logo design: The script word "Braves" above a tomahawk
- Team motto: Atlanta's Pastime Since 1966
- Spring Training Facility: The Ballpark at Disney's Wide World of Sports in Lake Buena Vista, Florida
- Playoff appearances (20): 1914, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1969, 1982, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
- World Series Titles (3): 1914, 1957, 1995
- National League Pennants Won (9): 1914, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1999
- National Association pennants won (4): 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875
- Official television stations: WTBS, (and TBS Superstation), FSN South, SportSouth
- Official radio station: WKLS-FM, WGST-AM (flagship)
- Rivals: Florida Marlins, New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies, Washington Nationals, Houston Astros, St. Louis Cardinals
[edit] Trivia
The Braves are the only franchise in Major League Baseball to have won World Series titles in three different home cities--Boston, Milwaukee, and Atlanta. While the Oakland Athletics have also played in three different cities (Philadelphia, Kansas City, and Oakland); they have won the fall classic only in two of their three home cities--Philadelphia and Oakland.
[edit] Baseball Hall of Famers
ḍ
[edit] Retired numbers
- 3 Dale Murphy, OF, Atlanta, 1976-90
- 21 Warren Spahn, P, Boston 1942-52, Milwaukee 1953-64
- 35 Phil Niekro, P, Milwaukee 1964-65, Atlanta 1966-83, 1987
- 41 Eddie Mathews, 3B, Boston 1952, Milwaukee 1953-65, Atlanta 1966; COACH 1971-72; MGR 1972-74
- 42 Jackie Robinson, retired throughout Major League Baseball
- 44 Hank Aaron, OF, Milwaukee 1954-65, Atlanta 1966-74
[edit] Current roster
Active roster
Last updated on October 28, 2006
|
Pitchers
Catchers
Infielders
|
Outfielders
Disabled list
Extended roster
|
Manager Coaches
|
Note: As of September 1st, all Major League Baseball teams have the option of expanding their active rosters from 25 players to 40.
[edit] Minor league affiliates
- AAA: Richmond Braves, International League
- AA: Mississippi Braves, Southern League
- Advanced A: Myrtle Beach Pelicans, Carolina League
- A: Rome Braves, South Atlantic League
- Rookie: Danville Braves, Appalachian League
- Rookie: GCL Braves, Gulf Coast League
[edit] See also
- Braves award winners and league leaders
- Braves statistical records and milestone achievements
- Braves players of note
- Braves broadcasters and media
- Braves managers and ownership
- List of sports team names derived from Indigenous peoples
- Active MLB playoff appearance streaks
[edit] External links
- Official Braves website
- http://braves.net/boards
- Braves-Nation.com | Braves-Nation.com Forums - Atlanta Braves fansite with interactive, in-depth team information on the Atlanta Braves.
- Talking Chop
| Atlanta Braves Franchise | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AAA | AA | A | Rookie |
| Richmond Braves | Mississippi Braves |
Myrtle Beach Pelicans Rome Braves |
Gulf Coast Braves Danville Braves |
