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Battle of the Lys - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Battle of the Lys

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Western Front
FrontiersLiègeAntwerpGreat RetreatRace to the SeaNeuve Chapelle2nd Ypres2nd ArtoisHill 703rd ArtoisLoosVerdunHulluchSommeArrasVimy Ridge2nd AisneMessinesPasschendaeleCambraiLys3rd AisneBelleau Wood2nd MarneChâteau-ThierryHamelHundred Days
Portuguese forces in trenches at the Lys, 1918.
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Portuguese forces in trenches at the Lys, 1918.
British and Portuguese captured by German forces in the Flanders region (1918)
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British and Portuguese captured by German forces in the Flanders region (1918)
British 55th (West Lancashire) Division troops blinded by tear gas during the battle, 10 April 1918.
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British 55th (West Lancashire) Division troops blinded by tear gas during the battle, 10 April 1918.

The Battle of the Lys (also known at the 4th Battle of Ypres and the Battle of Estaires) was part of the 1918 German offensive in Flanders during the First World War, originally planned by General Ludendorff as Operation George but scaled back to become Operation Georgette, with the objective of capturing Ypres. Starting on 9 April 1918, the battle lasted until 29 April.

In one of the greatest failures in the military history of Portugal, the 2nd Portuguese Division, approximately 20,000 men commanded by General Gomes da Costa (later President of Portugal), lost about 300 officers and 7,000 men, killed, wounded and prisoners, resisting the attack of four German divisions, with 50,000 men of 6th German Army, commanded by General Ferdinand von Quast, in the first day of the German offensive.

[edit] References

  • La Lys, 1918, Mendo Castro Henriques and António Rosas Leitão, Lisboa, Prefácio («Batalhas de Portugal»), 2001, ISBN 972-8563-49-3

[edit] External links

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