Doug Anthony

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John Douglas Anthony, AC, CH (born 31 December 1929), Australian politician, was born in Murwillumbah in northern New South Wales. He was the son of Larry Anthony, a well-known Country Party politician. Doug Anthony was educated at The King's School in Sydney and at an agricultural college in Queensland. After graduating he took up dairy-farming near Murwillumbah. In 1957 he married Margot Budd, with whom he had three children.

In the same year Larry Anthony, who was Postmaster-General in the Liberal-Country Party coalition government led by Robert Menzies, died suddenly, and Doug was elected to succeed him for the Division of Richmond in the House of Representatives, aged 27. He was appointed Minister for the Interior in 1964 (in Australia this is a minor position with none of the security and policing functions it has in other countries). In 1967 he became Minister for Primary Industries. It was obvious that the Country Party leader, John McEwen, was grooming Anthony to succeed him.

When McEwen retired in 1971 Anthony was duly chosen as his successor, becoming Minister for Trade and Industry and Deputy Prime Minister in the governments of John Gorton and William McMahon. He was an attractive figure and many people would have preferred him as Prime Minister rather than the bumbling McMahon. He showed his tough streak when he forced McMahon to back down on petrol prices and other issues which affected country voters.

After the coalition's defeat in 1972, he was said to favour a policy of absolute opposition to the Labor government of Gough Whitlam. Despite this, the National Party voted with the Labor Government on some bills, for example the 1973 expansion of state aid to under-privileged schools. He urged the Liberals to take a hard line against Whitlam throughout the next three years and welcomed his dismissal by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr, in 1975. To broaden the appeal of his party beyond its declining rural base, he changed its name to the National Country Party, and began contesting urban seats in Queensland and Western Australia.

When the coalition parties returned to power after the 1975 elections Anthony again became Deputy Prime Minister, with the portfolio of National Resources. But with the dominating Malcolm Fraser as Prime Minister, and the Liberals having a majority in their own right between 1975 and 1980, Anthony found that he did not have the same power he had had in the coalition governments before 1972.

Anthony saw that the deregulatory policies of the Thatcherite wing of the Liberal Party as represented by John Howard, Fraser's Treasurer, were a threat to the future of his party and its traditional policy tariff protection for Australia's rural industries, which the Thatcherites derided as "bush socialism." From 1980 to 1983 he resisted the deregulatory and other Thatcherite policies of Howard, and usually succeeded in persuading Fraser (himself a farmer) to take his side against Howard.

When the Fraser government was defeated in 1983, Anthony remained as National Country Party leader for less than a year. He resigned from Parliament in early 1984. By then, although still only 55, he was the longest-serving member of the House. He returned to his farm near Murwillumbah and generally stayed out of politics. In 1996 his son, Larry Anthony, won his father's old seat, creating the first three-generation dynasty in the House of Representatives.

[edit] Miscellanea

Doug Anthony's name was used by the anarchic Australian comedy trio The Doug Anthony All Stars, who rose to fame with celebrated appearances at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in the 1980s and came to national prominence in Australia in 1990 with their popular performances on the cult TV sketch comedy series The Big Gig.

Preceded by: John McEwen	Leader of the Country Party/National Country Party 1971–1984	Succeeded by: Ian Sinclair
	Deputy Prime Minister of Australia 1971–1972	Succeeded by: Lance Barnard
Preceded by: Frank Crean	Deputy Prime Minister of Australia 1975–1983	Succeeded by: Lionel Bowen
Preceded by: Sir James Killen	Longest serving member of the Australian House of Representatives 1983-1984	Succeeded by: Tom Uren