Elan Vital (organization)
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Philosopher of intuitionism and of creative evolution, Henry Bergson conceives reality as an elan vital, whose essence is evolution and development. The Elan Vital is a process of grow & flow. Logic and science, intellect and mechanism cannot understand the signification of the vital impetus which is the basis of all life. There is change and evolution everywhere. All existence is a energy of becoming, moving and growing, a succession of states which never rest.
Elan Vital is also the name of several organizations. For example in the corporate world: www.elanvital.be [1], a network of communication experts valuing organizations as communities of relationships.
Some other "spiritual organizations" use the same term to support the work of Prem Rawat, also known by the honorary title Maharaji. Prem Rawat speaks of the possibility of knowing inner peace through four techniques of Knowledge. Elan Vital organizations exist in several countries with the purpose of organizing events in which Prem Rawat is invited to speak. They also engage in fundraising. In some countries, they broadcast public addresses of Prem Rawat. Although these organizations share similar aims and cooperate with each other, they are independent entities, each governed by their own board.
According to Glen Whittaker, a former spokesperson for the organization in the United Kingdom, Elan Vital no longer has any connection to its originally Hindu or Sikh religious background. The Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements states that Elan Vital insists that it is not a religion and that Maharaj's teachings are independent of culture and by no means bound to the traditions of India.
Elan Vital was incorporated in the USA in 1971, is registered as a church there, and enjoys 501(c)(3) tax exempt status. The president of Elan Vital is Russ Henderling who presides over a board of directors composed of four individuals who receive no compensation[2]. Elan Vital has a staff of five full-time employees for administration and broadcast management. The majority of their work is performed by volunteers. [3]
Elan Vital provides support for the dissemination of materials containing Prem Rawat's message. It also supports an Archive Project aimed to restore and catalog 30 years of film, video, and audio which documents Prem Rawat's work over these years. They claim that their materials reach a global audience in 80 countries in more than 60 languages. They also state that Prem Rawat receives no compensation from Elan Vital. Voluntary contributions and sales of its materials support Elan Vital in the USA, with 3,600 active contributors in the USA [4].
According to their website, Elan Vital adheres to a policy of nondiscrimination on any basis, whether race, religion, creed, custom, nationality, age, or gender.
The Elan Vital in the United Kingdom is a registered charity with similar aims and objectives as the US counterpart [5].
In Australia, Elan Vital is a non-profit organization with similar aims as well, stating that the organization is almost completely a volunteer organization and that volunteers offer their time, skills and donations in supporting the effort to make Prem Rawat’s teachings available as widely as possible[6].
Persons who have been taught Maharaji's techniques of Knowledge can apply and receive a Smartcard, issued by Elan Vital in the USA, that is used to facilitate admittance to events in which the techniques of Knowledege are reviewed, or to gain access to events designed specifically for people that have received such techniques. [7]
According to Elan Vital, Inc. website, the Divine Light Mission changed its name to Elan Vital in 1987.[8] The Divine Light Mission, a new religious movement, was criticized by the anti-cult movement in the 1970s. The Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements refers to the dissolution of Divine Light Mission.
Elan Vital was listed as a sect (cult) in a controversial 1996 French parliamentary commission report. The report was compiled by the general information division of the French National Police (Renseignements généraux) with the help of cult-watching groups. This list has no official statutory or regulatory authority, and on May 2005 the former prime minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin issued a circular indicating that the list of cults published on the parliamentary report should no longer be used to identify cults. [1]
[edit] References
- Barrett, D. V. The New Believers - A survey of sects, cults and alternative religions 2001 UK, Cassell & Co., pp. 65, 325–329. ISBN 0-304-35592-5
- Chryssides, George D. Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. The Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland and London, 2001, pp. 115–116. ISBN 0-8108-4095-2
[edit] External links
- Corporate site in Belgium
- Official site in the USA
- Official site in United Kingdom
- Official site in Spain
- Official site in Australia
- Maharaji's personal website
Prem Rawat (Maharaji) |
Techniques of Knowledge | The Prem Rawat Foundation |
Elan Vital | Criticism of Prem Rawat |
Hans Ji Maharaj | Divine Light Mission | Divine United Organization |