Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006
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| Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 |
| Full title: A bill to require full disclosure of all entities and organizations receiving Federal funds. |
| Acronym/Colloquial name: Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 |
| Enacted by the: 109th Congress |
| Effective Date: |
| Citations |
| Public Law: 109-282 |
| U.S. Statutes at Large: 120 Stat. 1186 (2006) |
| Codification |
| Act(s) amended: |
| Title(s) amended: |
| United States Code sections created: |
| United States Code sections substantially amended: |
| Legislative history |
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| Major amendments |
The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (S. 2590)[1] is an act that requires the full disclosure of all entities or organizations receiving federal funds beginning in fiscal year (FY) 2007 on a website maintained by the Office of Management and Budget. This bill was introduced by Senators Tom Coburn and Barack Obama on April 6, 2006 and passed unanimously in the Senate on September 7, 2006 and was passed in the House on September 13, 2006. The bill was signed into law by President George W. Bush on September 26, 2006. In August, 2006 there was a "secret hold" on the legislation placed by Senators Ted Stevens[2] and Robert Byrd[3]. The Congressional Budget Office estimates S. 2590 will cost $15 million over its authorized time period of 2007 - 2011.[4]
Contents |
[edit] Description
The bill states in part:[5]
- Not later than January 1, 2008, the Office of Management and Budget shall, in accordance with this section, section 204 of the E-Government Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-347; 44 U.S.C. 3501 note), and the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403 et seq.), ensure the existence and operation of a single searchable website, accessible by the public at no cost to access, that includes for each Federal award--
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- (A) the name of the entity receiving the award;
- (B) the amount of the award;
- (C) information on the award including transaction type, funding agency, the North American Industry Classification System code or Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance number (where applicable), program source, and an award title descriptive of the purpose of each funding action;
- (D) the location of the entity receiving the award and the primary location of performance under the award, including the city, State, congressional district, and country;
- (E) a unique identifier of the entity receiving the award and of the parent entity of the recipient, should the entity be owned by another entity; and
- (F) any other relevant information specified by the Office of Management and Budget.
[edit] Sponsors in the Senate
In addition to Sen. Coburn and Sen. Obama, the 45 other Senators who have co-sponsored this bill are[5]: Lamar Alexander, George Allen, Max Baucus, Evan Bayh, Jeff Bingaman, Barbara Boxer, Sam Brownback, Richard Burr, Maria Cantwell, Thomas R. Carper, Saxby Chambliss, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Norm Coleman, Susan M. Collins, John Cornyn, Larry E. Craig, Jim DeMint, Mike DeWine, Christopher J. Dodd, Elizabeth Dole, Richard Durbin, Michael B. Enzi, Russell D. Feingold, William H. Frist, Chuck Grassley, Chuck Hagel, Johnny Isakson, John F. Kerry, Jon Kyl, Mary L. Landrieu, Joseph I. Lieberman, John McCain, Mitch McConnell, Robert Menendez, Bill Nelson, Harry Reid, Ken Salazar, Rick Santorum, Jeff Sessions, Olympia J. Snowe, John E. Sununu, Jim Talent, Craig Thomas, John Thune, David Vitter, and George V. Voinovich.
[edit] Legislative History
[edit] Senate
S. 2590 was introduced in the Senate on April 6, 2006 and then sent to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, and International Security. Hearings were held in the subcomittee on July 18, 2006 and S. 2590 was then sent to the full committee. In the full committee hearings were held and an amendment was added on July 27, 2006. On August 2, 2006 S. 2590 was placed on legislative calendar 576.[6] Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist announced on August 31, 2006 that he would be bringing S. 2590 to a vote in the Senate sometime in September 2006 despite any holds on the bill.[7] On September 7, 2006 S. 2590 passed unamimously in the Senate[8].
[edit] House
S. 2590 introduced in the House on September 8, 2006. It was agreed upon and passed on September 13, 2006 and S.Con.Res. 114 was agreed to and passed by both the House and the Senate on the same day.[1][9]
[edit] "Secret Hold"
Some time after August 2, 2006 Senators Ted Stevens and Robert Byrd placed "secret holds" on S. 2590, which under Senate Rules prevents a vote on this act or its amendments. Senator Coburn identified Senator Ted Stevens as "the only senator blocking [the Bill]" at a Town hall meeting in Arkansas on August 17, 2006,[10] but this did not become widely known for nearly two weeks.
Prompted by political blogs, various individuals contacted their Senators to determine if they placed the "secret hold" on S. 2590.[11][12][13] The effort was an unusual example of bipartisan collaboration on the internet with the right-leaning blogs Porkbusters and GOPProgress [14] actively working with left-leaning TPMmuckraker. On August 30, 2006, after he had been identified as the only suspect by Porkbusters and one of two suspects by TPMmuckraker, a spokesman for Senator Stevens confirmed that he placed a hold.[2] The following day, Senator Byrd (TPMmuckraker's other suspect) also admitted to placing a hold stating that he had wanted to have more time to look at the legislation. He has lifted the hold.[3]
[edit] Presidential Action
President George W. Bush signed the bill into law on September 26, 2006.[6] In attendence at the signing were Senator Obama and House Majority Whip Roy Blunt as well as several bloggers involved in revealing the identities of those involved in the 'secret hold.'[15]
[edit] Sister Bill in the House
H.R. 5060, an amendment to the Federal Financial Assistance Management Improvement Act of 1999, was passed by the House of Representatives on June 21, 2006 and sent to the Senate. H.R. 5060 can be considered a sister bill to S. 2590 but it is weaker than S. 2590 because it only considers federal grants.[16] This bill died when S. 2590 was passed by the House and S.Con.Res. 114 was passed by the House and Senate because S. 2590 considers a superset of the actions of H.R. 5060.
[edit] External links
- The Scoop on "Secret Holds": No Rules Apply by Justin Rood, August 29, 2006 in TPMmuckracker.com
- WashingtonWatch.com page on S. 2590, the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006
- "The Google-Like Pork Thing on the Internets"
[edit] References
- ^ a b Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (S. 2590) Summary. THOMAS.gov. Retrieved on August 29, 2006.
- ^ a b Sen. Stevens is 'the secret senator'. CNN. Retrieved on August 30, 2006.
- ^ a b Rebecca Carr. Byrd Admits He Placed A Hold, Now Lifts It. Palm Beach Post. Retrieved on August 31, 2006.
- ^ Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate S.2590 (August 9, 2006). Congressional Budget Office. Retrieved on September 1, 2006.
- ^ a b Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (S. 2590) Text. GPO. Retrieved on August 29, 2006.
- ^ a b All Congressional Action on S. 2590. THOMAS.gov. Retrieved on August 29, 2006.
- ^ Bill Frist, M.D.. Now is the Time to Act on S. 2590. Volunteer Political Action Committee (VOLPAC). Retrieved on September 1, 2006.
- ^ Bill Frist, M.D.. A Triumph for Transparency in Government. Volunteer Political Action Committee (VOLPAC). Retrieved on September 7, 2006.
- ^ Senate Concurrent Resolution 114 Summary. THOMAS.gov. Retrieved on September 14, 2006.
- ^ Dug Begley. Coburn Critical Of Colleagues. Times Record of Fort Smith, Arkansas. Retrieved on August 30, 2006.
- ^ TPMmuckraker's "Secret Hold" Tally. TPMmuckraker.com. Retrieved on August 29, 2006.
- ^ Paul Kiel. Blogosphere Unites in Pursuit of Masked Senator. TPMmuckraker.com. Retrieved on August 29, 2006.
- ^ Who is the Secret Holder?. porkbusters.org. Retrieved on August 29, 2006.
- ^ Liz Mair. We need S. 2590. So won't the secret holder please stand up?. GOPProgress. Retrieved on September 7, 2006.
- ^ Bush signs transparency bill. TimChapmanBlog. Retrieved on September 26, 2006.
- ^ Amendment to the Federal Financial Assistance Management Improvement Act of 1999 Summary. THOMAS.gov. Retrieved on August 29, 2006.
