Frisco, Texas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Frisco, Texas | |||||
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| Nickname: "none" | |||||
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| County | Collin County | ||||
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| Mayor | Mike Simpson | ||||
| Area | |||||
| - City | 181.4 km² | ||||
| - Land | 181.0 km² | ||||
| - Water | 0.4 km² | ||||
| Population | |||||
| - City (2000) | 33,714 (city proper) | ||||
| - Density | 186.3 persons/km² | ||||
| - Metro | 5,700,256 | ||||
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) | ||||
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) | ||||
| Website: http://www.ci.frisco.tx.us/ | |||||
Frisco is a city in Collin County and Denton County, Texas (USA). It is a northern suburb of Dallas. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 33,714, while 2005 estimates place the population over 75,000. Frisco has been and continues to be one of the fastest growing cities in the United States. In the late 1990s, the North Dallas development tide hit the northern border of Plano and spilled into Frisco, sparking explosive growth into the 2000s.
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[edit] History
When the Dallas area was being settled by European immigrants, many of the settlers traveled by wagon trains along the old Shawnee Trail. This trail was also used for cattle drives north from Austin. This trail later became the Preston Trail, and later, Preston Road. With all of this activity, the community of Lebanon was founded along this trail and granted a U.S. post office in 1860. In 1902, a line of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway was being built through the area, and periodic watering holes were needed along the rails for the steam engines. The current settlement of Lebanon was on the Preston Ridge and was thus too high in elevation, so the watering hole was placed about four miles to the west on lower ground. A community grew around this train stop. Residents of Lebanon actually moved their houses to the new community on logs. The new town was originally named Emerson, but that name was rejected by the U.S. Postal Service as being too similar to another town in Texas. In 1904, the residents chose Frisco City in honor of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway on which the town was founded, later shortened to its present name.
[edit] Geography
Frisco is located at (33.141263, -96.813120)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 181.4 km² (70.0 mi²). 181.0 km² (69.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.4 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (0.23%) is water.
[edit] Politics
Frisco is a "Home Rule" city. Frisco voters adopted its initial "Home Rule" Charter in 1987. In May 2002, Frisco residents voted to revise the Charter and approved 19 propositions.
The form of government adopted by Frisco is the Council-Manager, which consists of a Mayor and six City Council members elected "at-large" and a City Manager. Council members' duties include enacting local legislation (ordinances), adopting budgets, determining policies and appointing the City Manager and City Secretary.
The city's mayor is Mike Simpson.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 33,714 people, 12,065 households, and 9,652 families residing in the city. The population density was 186.3/km² (482.4/mi²). There were 13,683 housing units at an average density of 75.6/km² (195.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.25% White, 3.76% African American, 0.38% Native American, 2.35% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 4.34% from other races, and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.02% of the population.
There were 12,065 households out of which 46.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 15.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 1.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.13.
The age distribution is 30.7% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 45.9% from 25 to 44, 14.5% from 45 to 64, and 3.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $79,149, and the median income for a family was $84,150. Males had a median income of $58,620 versus $37,440 for females. The per capita income for the city was $34,089. About 2.2% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.
The city population as of October 2006 is thought to be as much as 90,000 people.
[edit] Economy
Like many Dallas suburbs, Frisco is accumulating a tremendous number of retail properties, including Stonebriar Centre, a 165 store regional mall, and an IKEA store with an area of 28,800 square metres (310,000 ft²). Retail establishments and restaurant chains line Preston Road which is one of the major north-south running traffic arteries in the city.
Frisco took a different economic tack than many surrounding cities and elected to use a fractional percent of local sales tax to fund the Frisco Economic Development Corporation (FEDC) rather than DART, the regional transportation body. The FEDC funds have been used to provide incentives to businesses to locate in Frisco, thus boosting the tax base of the city to more than just retail and residential sources. As a result, Frisco has also become the home for a trio of sports franchises including FC Dallas of Major League Soccer, the Frisco RoughRiders, a Texas League AA affiliate of the Major League Baseball Texas Rangers, and the Junior A hockey team the Texas Tornado. Frisco is also the home office and training facility for the National Hockey League Dallas Stars.
Frisco also built Frisco Square, a mixed-use development that will become the new downtown. The Square has over 3,500,000 sq. ft of retail, living, and municipal space including City Hall, library, public commons and police department space.
Frisco has strict codes for property development.
[edit] Education
[edit] Primary and Secondary
Most of Frisco is a part of the Frisco Independent School District. Some parts extend into Lewisville Independent School District, Little Elm Independent School District, and Prosper Independent School District. Frisco ISD had two high schools Frisco Centennial High School (Titans) and Frisco High School (Raccoons) until the 2006-2007 school year started, when a third and fourth, Liberty High (Redhawks) and Wakeland High (Wolverines) Schools, opened. Both are 3A schools for the first two years they are open. By 2008, the number of students should qualify both as 4A. Frisco ISD has the stated intention of keeping all high schools at a class 4A level to maximize student participation in school activities.
[edit] Higher
The Preston Ridge campus of the Collin County Community College District opened on Wade Boulevard in Frisco in August of 1995.
Dallas Baptist University opened up a regional academic center in Frisco's Hall Office Park in January of 2006, located at Warren Parkway and Internet Blvd.
[edit] Sports
The Texas League AA minor league baseball team Frisco RoughRiders plays in Frisco at the award-winning Dr Pepper Ballpark. The Dallas Stars National Hockey League is headquartered in Frisco and the team practices at the arena there. The Texas Tornado of the North American Hockey League have been based in Frisco since the fall of 2003, and shortly after the NAHL moved its main offices to Frisco. FC Dallas (formerly the Dallas Burn), a Major League Soccer team who formerly played at Dallas' Cotton Bowl, moved their home to Pizza Hut Park in Frisco in August 2005. A major international youth soccer tournament, The Dallas Cup, is hosted in Frisco each year and draws teams from around the world. Frisco is also home of the Superdrome, one of the top outdoor velodromes in the nation.
[edit] External links
- Official City Website
- Official Frisco ISD Website
- [http://www.friscosquare.com Frisco Square website
- Frisco Online - website with popular Frisco discussion board.
- Pizza Hut Park a multi-purpose facility featuring a 20,000 seat stadium, coupled with seventeen regulation-size soccer fields.
- Superdrome a velodrome
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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