Fritz Von Erich
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| Fritz Von Erich | |
|---|---|
| Statistics | |
| Ring name(s) | Fritz Von Erich Tetsu no Tsume (Iron Claw) |
| Billed height | 6' 4" (1,93 m) |
| Billed weight | 260 lb (118 kg) |
| Born | August 16, 1929 Jewett, Texas |
| Died | September 10, 1997 |
| Billed from | Denton, Texas |
| Trained by | Stu Hart |
| Debut | 1958 |
| Retired | 1982 |
Jack Barton Adkisson (August 16, 1929 - September 10, 1997) was an American professional wrestler under the ring name Fritz Von Erich, better known today as a wrestling promoter and the patriarch of the Von Erich wrestling family.
Contents |
[edit] Career
Jack attended Southern Methodist University, where he threw discus and played football. He played one season of pro football for the Dallas Texans, and then tried the Canadian Football League. While in Edmonton, he met legendary wrestler and trainer Stu Hart, and Hart decided to train and book Jack in his Klondike Wrestling promotion. By the end of the 1950s, Fritz Von Erich relocated to Buffalo, New York and would be a top drawing heel throughout the country due to his large size, ring skills and interview ability. However, in 1959 his oldest son Jack Jr. died of an accidental electrocution (his son was actually knocked unconscious after touching an exposed electrical wire and drowned when he landed face first in a puddle of melting snow), and he stopped traveling to the east coast, allowing former partner Waldo Von Erich to use the Von Erich name in the World Wide Wrestling Federation. The death hit Fritz hard, and he blamed himself for the incident, reasoning that he could have prevented the incident had he not been on the road so much. He had five other sons who eventually wrestled under the Von Erich name: Kevin, David, Kerry, Mike and Chris.
His major circuit was Sam Muchnick's NWA territorial stronghold in St. Louis, Missouri. He was even considered a top contender to be voted NWA World Heavyweight Champion, but then-champion Lou Thesz was very vocal in his dislike of " gimmick" wrestlers and the board of directors did not want the champion to have an obviously fictional ring name. Jack offered to wrestle under his real name when he was up again for a possible title reign in the 1970s but again, the board of directors voted it down. In 1975, Adkisson became president of the NWA even though he continued to wrestle in his own promotion, which other members of the board of directors found as a conflict of interest. His time as president was seen as the time when the World Heavyweight Championship was devalued and unity within the NWA was damaged.
Fritz was a large star in Japan as well, and was a major part of rebuilding Japanese wrestling after the stabbing death of Rikidozan. He became a star due to his feuds with Antonio Inoki and Giant Baba, and his "Iron Claw" hold, which became one of the most popular wrestling moves in Japan.
In 1982, he held his first retirement match against King Kong Bundy in the newly renamed World Class Championship Wrestling promotion, based in Dallas. The promotion was known for its high production values, use of entrance music and the use of television syndication. The promotion was one of the most successful territories in the United States, with major draws like his sons, the Fabulous Freebirds, Christopher Adams, Abdullah the Butcher, Bruiser Brody, Gino Hernandez and Rick Rude. By the end of the eighties, the promotion's talent pool was thin and it was eventually merged with Jerry Jarrett's Memphis promotion to create the United States Wrestling Association.
Within a 10-year span, four of the remaining five Adkisson sons died premature deaths:
- David, 25 years of age, died in 1984 under circumstances that are still debated today. His cause of death was officially listed as acute gastroenteritis, but many believe, despite considerable evidence supporting the official cause, that he actually died of a drug overdose. Ric Flair implies this in his autobiography To Be The Man, stating that Bruiser Brody destroyed evidence pointing to an overdose.
- Mike died of a self-inflicted drug overdose in 1987 at the age of 23. He had apparently never completely recovered from a near-fatal bout with toxic shock syndrome, a condition very rarely seen in men, in 1985.
- Chris, depressed over his brothers deaths and his inability to excel as a wrestler, committed suicide in 1991 at the age of 21.
- Kerry, the most successful in the ring, also committed suicide in 1993 after well-documented substance abuse problems. He was 33 years old.
Kevin is the only survivor of the Adkisson sons.
Fritz's wife Doris divorced him in 1992, and he died of brain and lung cancer on September 10, 1997 aged 68.
[edit] Championships/accomplishments
[edit] National Wrestling Alliance
- 4-time NWA North American Heavyweight Champion (Amarillo version)
- 2-Time NWA World Tag Team Champion (Texas version) (with Killer Karl Kox & Duke Keomuka)
- 1-time NWA World Tag Team Champion (Minneapolis version) (with Hans Hermann)
- 1-time NWA International Tag Team Champion (with Karl Krupp)
- 3-time NWA United States Heavyweight Champion (Detroit version)
[edit] American Wrestling Association
[edit] World Class Championship Wrestling
- 2-time NWA Texas Brass Knuckles Champion
- 3-time NWA Texas Heavyweight Champion
- 16-time NWA American Heavyweight Champion - the most reigns of any wrestler in modern-day Texas Wrestling history.
- 7-time NWA American Tag Team Champion (with Waldo Von Erich, Billy Red Lyons, Grizzly Smith, Dan Miller and Dean Ho)
- 2-time NWA Texas Tag Team Champion
- 1-time WCCW 6-Man Tag Team Champion (with Kevin & Mike Von Erich)
[edit] Other titles
- 2-time World Heavyweight Champion (Wequetequockversion)
- 1-time Amarillo International Tag Team Champion
- 3-time Toronto Canadian open Tag Team Champion (with Karl Von Schober twice and Gene Kiniski once)
[edit] Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) ranked him # 207 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
[edit] Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- He is a member of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (inducted in 1996)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
Categories: 1929 births | 1997 deaths | American football offensive linemen | American professional wrestlers | American Wrestling Association alumni | Dallas Texans (NFL) players | Lung cancer deaths | American Methodists | People from Texas | Professional wrestling executives | SMU Mustangs football players | Von Erich wrestling family | World Class Championship Wrestling alumni | People from the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex area
