History of ideas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The history of ideas is a field of research in history that deals with the expression, preservation, and change of human ideas over time. The history of ideas is a sister-discipline to, or a particular approach within, intellectual history. Work in the history of ideas may involve interdisciplinary research in the history of philosophy, the history of science, or the history of literature. Pitzer College and the University of Washington offer undergraduate degrees in this field. In Sweden, the history of ideas has been a distinct university subject since the 1930's, when Johan Nordström, a scholar of literature, was appointed as professor of the new discipline at Uppsala university.
The historian Arthur O. Lovejoy (1873–1962) coined the phrase history of ideas and initiated its systematic study in the early decades of the twentieth century. For decades Lovejoy presided over the regular meetings of the History of Ideas Club at Johns Hopkins University, where he worked as a professor of history from 1910 to 1939. Aside from his students and colleagues engaged in related projects (such as René Wellek and Leo Spitzer, with whom Lovejoy engaged in extended debates), scholars such as Isaiah Berlin, Michel Foucault, Christopher Hill, J.G.A. Pocock and others have continued to work in a spirit close to that with which Lovejoy pursued the history of ideas. The first chapter/lecture of Lovejoy's book The Great Chain of Being lays out a general overview of what is intended (or at least what he intended) to be program and scope of the study of the history of ideas.
Contents |
[edit] Unit-ideas
Lovejoy's history of ideas takes as its basic unit of analysis the unit-idea, or the individual concept. These unit-ideas work as the building-blocks of the history of ideas: though they are relatively unchanged in themselves over the course of time, unit-ideas recombine in new patterns and gain expression in new forms in different historical eras. As Lovejoy saw it, the historian of ideas had the task of identifying such unit-ideas and of describing their historical emergence and recession in new forms and combinations.
[edit] References
- Arthur Lovejoy: The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea, (ISBN 0-674-36153-9)
- Arthur Lovejoy: Essays in the History of Ideas, (ISBN 0-313-20504-3)
- Isaiah Berlin: Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas, (ISBN 0-691-09026-2)
[edit] See also
- Idea, and compare sociology of knowledge, the History of Consciousness, history of concepts and intellectual history.
- Isaiah Berlin
- James Burke and The Day the Universe Changed
- Historiography, other approaches to history.
- Otto Maria Carpeaux
- A. O. Lovejoy student and colleague Marjorie Hope Nicolson (1894-1979)
- Meme
[edit] External links
- Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas. Ed. Philip P. Wiener. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973-74. (Online edition from the University of Virginia library's Electronic Text Center.) Studies of selected pivotal ideas. This book also appeared in Chinese- and Japanese-language editions.
