Lebanese Australian
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Lebanese Australians are the ninth largest ethnic group in Australia, numbering 162,239 or 0.8 % of respondents in the 2001 Census.
The census recorded 71,310 Lebanon-born persons in Australia.
Lebanese migrants to Australia were not habitually distinguished from Turks prior to 1918 because the area of modern Lebanon was a province of the Ottoman Empire until it passed to French colonial rule. Thereafter the Lebanese were not distinguished from Syrians as Lebanon and Syria were two French colonies in proximity. (This was a common enough practice in Australian immigration information — for example, the UK and Ireland were not statistically separate until as late as 1996.) Nevertheless, it is understood that the first Lebanese migrants to Australia were Christian tradespeople who arrived in 1876, making the Lebanese population one of the older established communities in the country — of similar vintage to the Greeks, Italians and Germans, in fact. By 1947 there were 1,886 Lebanon-born in Australia, almost all Christian.
Between 1947 and 1961 there was a steady increase in the migration and by 1966 there were 10,688 Lebanon-born in the country. By 1976 this number had nearly tripled to 33,424 in response to the 1967 Arab-Israeli War and the beginning in 1975 Lebanese Civil War For the remainder of the 1970s and 1980s unrest in Lebanon caused a large increase in the number of Lebanese migrating to Australia, and for the first time the settlers included substantial numbers of Muslims. All main Lebanese groups — Maronites, Melkites, Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholics, Druze, Shi'a, Sunnis, Armenians and Kurds (amongst others) — are now represented.
According to data from the 2001 Census, Lebanese Australians are concentrated in New South Wales. 74.7 % of the Lebanon-born live in NSW, mainly in Greater Sydney, compared to only 33.3 % of the Australian population as a whole (that live in NSW). It is likely that Australian-born children of the Lebanon-born are also mainly found in NSW.
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[edit] Return Immigration
Lebanese Australians have a moderate rate of return migration to Lebanon. In December 2001, the Department of Foreign Affairs estimated that there were 25,000 Australian citizens resident in Lebanon. In July 2006 thousands of these people have returned to Australia following the outbreak of hostilities on the Israel-Lebanon border, however, most who arrived were there on holiday.
[edit] Religion
According to census data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2004, Lebanese Australians are, by religion, 43.0 % Catholic, 0.9 % Anglican, 11.8 % Other Christian, 40.2 % Muslim (mainly Shi'a and Sunni), and 4.0 % No Religion.
[edit] Language
In 2001, the Arabic language was spoken at home by 209,400 persons in Australia, including the majority of the Lebanese Australian community.
[edit] Pop Culture
A popular Australian comedy, Fat Pizza, uses strong stereotypes to humorously portray Lebanese-Australians who work for a dubious pizza business.
[edit] Notable Lebanese Australians
- Anthony Alexander Alam - member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
- Ron Bakir - Cellular phone retailer
- Marie Bashir -Governor of New South Wales
- Steve Bracks - Premier of Victoria
- Mahmoud Chami - gang rapist
- Sam Doumany - Former Attorney-General and Minister for Justice in Queensland
- Benny Elias - Former National Rugby League player
- Hazem El Masri - Canterbury Bulldogs Rugby league player
- Ahmad Elrich - International Footballer
- Ahmed Fahour - CEO National Australia Bank
- Mohammed Ghanem - Gang rapist
- H (gang rapist)
- Joe Hachem - 2005 World Series of Poker champion
- Amer Haddara - Jailed terror suspect
- Sabrina Houssami - 2006 Australian representative at Miss World
- Belal Hajeid - Convicted rapist
- Joe Hasham - actor
- Mil Hanna - former Australian rules footballer with Carlton
- Tamara Jaber - member of reality TV pop band
- Bob Katter - member for Federal Division of Kennedy
- Bilal Khazal - Al-Qaeda associate, jihadist, Qantas baggage handler.
- David Malouf - writer
- Ali Osman - assaulted lifeguards which lead to the 2005 Cronulla riots
- Barbara Perry - NSW parliamentarian
- Sleek the Elite - actor and hip hop artist
- Jim Saleam - leader of far right National Action and member of National Socialist party of Australia, jailed for attempted murder
- Mohammed Sanoussi - Convicted serial rapist
- Mahmoud Sanoussi - Convicted serial rapist
- Bilal Skaf - convicted rapist
- Mohammed Skaf - Convicted serial rapist
- Tayyab Sheikh - Convicted serial rapist
- Nicholas Shehadie - Lord Mayor of Sydney for two years
- John Symond - Founder and Managing Director of the Aussie Group
- Keysar Trad - community spokesman,
