Londonderry (UK Parliament constituency)

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Londonderry County constituency
Created:	1801, 1922
Abolished:	1885, 1983
Type:	House of Commons

Londonderry was a Parliamentary Constituency in the House of Commons and also a constituency in elections to various regional bodies. It was replaced in boundary changes in 1983. It returned two MPs 1801-1885 and one 1922-1983.

1 Boundaries
2 Members of Parliament
3 Westminster elections
4 Assemblies and Forum elections
5 Politics and History of the constituency

[edit] Boundaries

The constituency consisted, in 1801-1885, of the whole of County Londonderry, except for the Parliamentary boroughs of Coleraine and Londonderry City.

The seat was re-created in 1922. As part of the consequences of the devolved Stormont Parliament for Northern Ireland, the number of MPs in the Westminster Parliament was drastically cut. The seat was focused on County Londonderry. It comprised the Administrative county of Londonderry and the County Borough of Londonderry.

In 1951, it was one of the last four seats to be uncontested in a UK general election.

In 1983 the number of seats for Northern Ireland was increased from 12 to 17 and Londonderry was split in two, forming Foyle and East Londonderry.

[edit] Members of Parliament

Constituency created (1922)
1922–1929 (resignation) Sir Malcolm M. Macnaghten Ulster Unionist Party
1929 (by-election)–1951 (resignation) Sir Ronald Deane Ross, Ulster Unionist Party
19 May 1951 (by-election)–1955 William Wellwood
1955–1974 Robin Chichester-Clark Ulster Unionist Party
1974–1983 William Ross Ulster Unionist Party
Constituency abolished (1983)

[edit] Westminster elections

[edit] Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	William Ross	31,592	49.7
	Social Democratic & Labour	Hugh Logue	19,185	30.2
	Alliance (NI)	Arthur Barr	5,830	9.2
	Irish Independence	Fergus McAteer	5,489	8.6
	Republican Clubs	Eamonn Melaugh	888	1.4
	Independent Labour	William Webster	639	1.0
Majority			12,407	19.5
Turnout			63,623	67.1
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	William Ross	35,138	54.4
	Social Democratic & Labour	John Hume	26,118	40.4
	Republican Clubs	Michael Montgomery	2,530	3.9
	Independent	Richard Foster	846	1.3
Majority			9,020	14.0
Turnout			64,632	69.3
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

General Election February 1974: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	William Ross	33,060	52.7
	Social Democratic & Labour	Hugh Logue	23,670	37.7
	Republican Clubs	Michael Montgomery	4,889	7.8
	Independent	Richard Foster	1,162	1.9
Majority			9,390	15.0
Turnout			62,781	68.1
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1970: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Robin Chichester-Clark	39,141	53.1
	Unity	Eddie McAteer	27,006	36.6
	Derry Labour	Eamonn McCann	7,565	10.3
Majority			12,135	16.5
Turnout			73,712	81.6
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

[edit] Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Robin Chichester-Clark	34,729	58.1
	Irish Nationalist	Patrick Gormley	22,167	37.1
	Independent Republican	Neil Gillespie	2,860	4.8
Majority			12,562	21.0
Turnout			59,756	76.4
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1964: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Robin Chichester-Clark	37,700	64.1
	Independent Republican	Hugh McAteer	21,123	35.9
Majority			16,577	28.1
Turnout			58,823	76.5
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

[edit] Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Robin Chichester-Clark	37,529	73.0
	Sinn Féin	Manus Canning	13,872	27.0
Majority			23,657	46.0
Turnout			51,401	70.2
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1955: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Robin Chichester-Clark	35,673	64.5
	Sinn Féin	Manus Canning	19,640	35.5
Majority			16,033	29.0
Turnout			55,313	77.6
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

In the Londonderry by-election, 1951 and the UK general election, 1951, William Wellwood was elected unopposed.

General Election 1950: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Ronald Deane Ross	36,602	62.6
	Independent Republican	Hugh McAteer	21,880	37.4
Majority			14,722	25.2
Turnout			58,482	80.7
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

[edit] Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Ronald Deane Ross	40,214	50.8	N/A
	Irish Nationalist	Denis Cavanagh	37,561	47.4	N/A
	Labour (NI)	Mitchell Gordon	1,471	1.9	N/A
Majority			2,653	3.4	N/A
Turnout			79,246	88.1	N/A
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

[edit] Elections in the 1930s

In the 1931 and 1935 UK general elections, Ronald Deane Ross was elected unopposed.

[edit] Elections in the 1920s

In the Londonderry by-election, 1929 and the UK general election, 1929, Ronald Deane Ross was elected unopposed.

General Election 1924: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Malcolm Macnaghten	30,875	82.9	N/A
	Sinn Féin	Charles MacWhinney	5,869	15.8	N/A
	Independent Unionist	William Galt	517	1.4	N/A
Majority			25,006	67.1	N/A
Turnout			37,261	59.1	N/A
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

In the UK general election, 1923, Malcolm Macnaghten was elected unopposed.

General Election 1922: Londonderry
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Malcolm Macnaghten	30,743	75.7	N/A
	Independent Unionist	Edmund Macnaughten	9,861	24.3	N/A
Majority			20,882	51.4	N/A
Turnout			40,604	63.9	N/A
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

[edit] Assemblies and Forum elections

In 1982 elections were held for an Assembly for Northern Ireland to hold the Secretary of State to account, in the hope that this would be the first step towards restoring devolution. Londonderry elected 7 members as follows:

Jack Allen Ulster Unionist Party
Gregory Campbell Democratic Unionist Party
William Douglas Ulster Unionist Party
John Hume Social Democratic and Labour Party
Hugh Logue Social Democratic and Labour Party
James McClure Democratic Unionist Party
Martin McGuinness Sinn Fein

In 1975 elections were held to a Constitutional Convention which sought (unsuccessfully) to generate a consensus on the future of the province. The seven members elected from Londonderry were:

Glenn Barr Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party
Michael Canavan Social Democratic and Labour Party
Shena Conn Ulster Unionist Party
William Douglas Ulster Unionist Party
John Hume Social Democratic and Labour Party
Hugh Logue Social Democratic and Labour Party
James McClure Democratic Unionist Party

In 1973 elections were held to the Assembly set up under the Sunningdale Agreement. The seven members elected from Londonderry were:

Glenn Barr Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party
Michael Canavan Social Democratic and Labour Party
Shena Conn Ulster Unionist Party anti Sunningdale
William Douglas Ulster Unionist Party anti Sunningdale
John Hume Social Democratic and Labour Party
Hugh Logue Social Democratic and Labour Party
Leslie Morrell Ulster Unionist Party pro Sunningdale

[edit] Politics and History of the constituency

From its inception Londonderry had a unionist majority, though by the 1970s the nationalist vote was approaching 40% in some elections.

In 1974 the Ulster Unionist Party repudiated the Sunningdale Agreement and so did not reselect Robin Chichester-Clark, who had been a Minister in the government of Edward Heath. Instead they ran William Ross, who held the seat until 1983. He was then elected for the new East Londonderry.

For the history of the area post 1983, please see Foyle (constituency) and East Londonderry (constituency).

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