Marshall Rothstein
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| Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada Term in office |
|
|---|---|
| February 23, 2006 – December 25, 2016* (*expected) | |
| Preceded by | John C. Major |
| Nominated by | Stephen Harper |
| Born | December 25, 1940 Winnipeg, Manitoba |
Marshall E. Rothstein, QC , LL.B , B.Comm (born December 25, 1940) is a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
Contents |
[edit] Life
Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, to Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, he received a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1962 and a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1966 from the University of Manitoba where he became an active brother of the Sigma Alpha Mu fraternity. He was called to the Bar of Manitoba in 1966, and would in 1979 be made a Queen's Counsel. Rothstein also married Sheila Dorfman in 1966; he and Dorfman, a Montreal native and family doctor, have four children, Ronald Rothstein (J.D., Valparaiso) an attorney in Chicago[1], Douglas Rothstein (M.B.A., Boston College), a business executive in Cambridge, MA [2], Tracey Rosenberg (M.D., State University of New York at Stony Brook), a physician in New York City [3] and Robert (Bo) Rothstein, an attorney in Vancouver [4].
[edit] Career
Marshall Rothstein practiced law primarily in the fields of transportation and competition law and was a partner with the Winnipeg law firm of Aikins, MacAulay & Thorvaldson. From 1970 to 1992, he was a lecturer in transportation law at the University of Manitoba. In 1992, he was appointed to the Federal Court Trial Division, ex officio member of the Court of Appeal, and appointed to the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada. In 1999, he was appointed a Judge of the Federal Court of Canada, Appeal Division.
[edit] Supreme Court
[edit] Appointment
Rothstein was one of three "short list" candidates recommended by a committee convened by the outgoing Liberal government to be appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada, following John C. Major's retirement from the bench in early 2006. [5]. Prime Minister Stephen Harper chose Rothstein as his government's nominee to the top court.
Many Canadian conservatives had long been critical of the process of appointing judges to the Supreme Court of Canada, which was traditionally unilaterally by the Prime Minister, with no input from other (especially opposition) politicians. Conservative Leader Stephen Harper had thus made a promise to "reform" the appointment process during previous elections.
Shortly after Prime Minister Harper put Rothstein's name forward, Harper acted on his promise to create an Ad Hoc Committee to Review a Nominee for the Supreme Court of Canada, a new creation intended to allow the nominee to face questioning by members of the Canadian Parliament, similar in spirit to the Senate judicial hearings that occur as part of the Supreme Court appointment process in the United States. The Panel was chaired by constitutional law professor Peter Hogg.
The panel was controversial. Many conservative critics argued it did not go nearly far enough, while many liberal critics argued it went too far. Harper made it clear that while the ad hoc committee would be able to question the nominee, it did not have the power to veto the nominee--unlike the American panels which had the power to do both. Furthermore, the MPs on the panel were asked to refrain from asking about Rothstein's personal opinions on moral issues or subjects of possible future rulings. One matter relating to Rothstein's judicial philosophy did emerge from the hearings, however. Though his name was drawn from a short list whose compilation had been led by the previous Liberal administration, Rothstein was generally considered to be the most conservative of the three nominees with respect to the role he believed judges play in the political system. The hearing lent support to that view: when asked about his judicial philosophy, Rothstein stated he did not support unabashed judicial activism, saying the courts must be "very careful" when making rulings that overturn law made by parliament.
[edit] Tenure on Bench
Following the hearing, Rothstein was officially confirmed as the nominee on March 1, 2006; the nomination was confirmed by Governor General Michaëlle Jean, and Rothstein officially named to the Supreme Court, on the same day. Rothstein is said to be a monolingual anglophone;[citation needed] this lack of French-language fluency is said to be unique among current Supreme Court justices.[citation needed]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Official SCC bio
- Video of confirmation hearing
- Canadian Who's Who 1997. Retrieved on February 22, 2006.
- Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada biography. Retrieved on February 22, 2006.
- List of cases decided by Rothstein
- Treatment of Rothstein's decisions by SCC
- PMO's official announcement
| Preceded by: John C. Major |
Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada February 23, 2006 – present |
Succeeded by: Incumbent |
| The McLachlin court (2000–present) | |||
| 2000–2002: C. L'Heureux-Dubé | C. Gonthier | F. Iacobucci | J.C. Major | M. Bastarache | W.I. Binnie | L. Arbour | L. LeBel | |||
| 2002–2003: C. Gonthier | F. Iacobucci | J.C. Major | M. Bastarache | W.I. Binnie | L. Arbour | L. LeBel | M. Deschamps | |||
| 2003–2004: F. Iacobucci | J.C. Major | M. Bastarache | W.I. Binnie | L. Arbour | L. LeBel | M. Deschamps | M.J. Fish | |||
| 2004–2005: J.C. Major | M. Bastarache | W.I. Binnie | L. LeBel | M. Deschamps | M.J. Fish | R. Abella | L. Charron | |||
| 2005–2006: M. Bastarache | W.I. Binnie | L. LeBel | M. Deschamps | M.J. Fish | R. Abella | L. Charron | |||
| 2006–present: M. Bastarache | W.I. Binnie | L. LeBel | M. Deschamps | M.J. Fish | R. Abella | L. Charron | M. Rothstein | |||
