Maymuna bint al-Harith
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The Wives of Muhammad |
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Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya Maymuna bint al-Harith *succession disputed **disputed |
Maymuna bint al-Harith (Arabic: ميمونه بنت الحارث ) (c. 594 - 674) was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad, and therefore a Mother of the Believers (Arabic: "Umm-al-Momineen").
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[edit] Early life
Her original name was Burrah, but Muhammad changed it to Maimunah. She asked Muhammad to marry her, and he accepted the offer. She married Muhammad when he was 60 years old and she was 36. Placing the marriage in 630. Zaynab bint Khuzayma, the previous wife of Muhammad who had died earlier, was her half-sister.
She dedicated herself to him and the following Qur'anic ayat (verse) was revealed pertaining to her: "And any believing woman who offers herself freely to the Prophet and whom the Prophet might be willing to wed" (Qur'an 33:50). The relevant clause reads, literally, "if she offered herself as a gift (in wahabat nafsaha) to the Prophet". Most of the classical commentators take this to mean "without demanding or expecting a dower (mahr)", which, as far as ordinary Muslims are concerned, is an essential item in a marriage agreement.[1]
[edit] Family
Her other half-sisters, Asma bint Umais and Salma bint Umays, later married Abu Bakr and Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib. Her full sisters were Lubaba, Asma, and Izza.
[edit] Death
She lived with Muhammad for only three years until his death. She died at the age of 80.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Tafseer of 33:50, Muhammad Asad