Web Analytics

See also ebooksgratis.com: no banners, no cookies, totally FREE.

CLASSICISTRANIERI HOME PAGE - YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms and Conditions
Michigan Wolverines football - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Michigan Wolverines football

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Program Information
Nickname: Wolverines
Conference Affiliation: Big Ten
Current Head Coach: Lloyd Carr (12th year, 113-34)
Awards
National Titles: 11
Conference Titles: 42
Heisman Winners: 3
Consensus All-American Selections: 73
College Football Hall of Famers (players and coaches): 32
Records
All-time Record: 860-281-36 (.746)
Bowl Record: 18-19
BCS Record: 1-2
Pageantry
Colors: Maize and Blue
Outfitter: Nike
Fight songs: The Victors
Mascot: None
Marching Band: Michigan Marching Band
Stadium: Michigan Stadium (cap. 107,501, Field Turf)
Rivals: Ohio State, Michigan State, Notre Dame

For the current year's team, see 2006 Michigan Wolverines football team

The Michigan Wolverines football program represents the University of Michigan. In addition to winning more games and garnering the highest winning percentage in NCAA Division I-A history, the Wolverines are also known for their distinctive helmet design, fight song, and record-breaking attendance figures.

Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879, and its program is credited with popularizing the game at the collegiate level west of the Appalachians. In 1887 its team introduced the game to students at Notre Dame who began their own storied football tradition and became one of the Wolverines' fiercest rivals. Since 1935, Michigan has almost always concluded its regular season schedule with a game against Ohio State. The Michigan-Ohio State rivalry is widely regarded to be among the greatest in all of American sports.

The Wolverines compete in the Big Ten Conference and have won or shared 42 league titles, more than any other football program in any conference. Their current head coach is Lloyd Carr who has led the team since 1995.

Contents

[edit] Home venues

In addition, from 1883 to 1901, Michigan often played its "big game" of the season at the field of the Detroit Athletic Club to accommodate more spectators. [1]

[edit] Championships

[edit] National championships

Michigan has claimed 11 national championships:

1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997

[edit] Big Ten championships

Michigan has won or shared the Big Ten Conference championship 42 times:

1898, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1906, 1918, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1943, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1964, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004

[edit] Program records and achievements

  • Most wins (860) and highest winning percentage (.746) in NCAA Division I-A football history
  • The highest NCAA home attendance every year since 1974 except 1997
  • The longest current streak of over 100,000 in attendance at home (200 games)
  • The longest current bowl game streak (32)
  • The longest current streak of non-losing seasons (39)
  • The current longest number of games in Division 1-A since last being shutout (273 games; last time on October 20, 1984, at Iowa)
  • The most televised school in college football history (367 televised games)
  • The largest crowd to ever attend an NCAA football game: 112,118 on November 22, 2003, at Michigan Stadium vs. Ohio State
  • The largest delta (points for minus points against) in college football history
  • The most conference championships of any college football program in any conference (42)
  • The most undefeated seasons in Division 1-A football (25)
  • The highest all-time strength of schedule rating in college football[2]
  • The longest time since playing a (non World War II-era) non-Division-1A opponent (74 years)
  • The most winning seasons (109)
  • One of only two schools with a winning record against every Division 1-A conference, including independent schools such as Notre Dame
  • The number one sports rivalry: Michigan versus Ohio State, according to ESPN's "Top 10 Greatest Sports Rivalries"[3]
  • The best helmet in football, according to ESPN's "End of Century" Special
  • The best uniform in sports, according to ESPN2's 64 Team Bracket Results[4]

[edit] Important games

[edit] Bowl games

Michigan has played in the following bowl games:

[edit] Trophy games

  • Michigan plays Minnesota for the Little Brown Jug. Michigan's record in games played for the Jug, which date to 1909, is 64-22-3. The Wolverines currently hold the trophy having won the 2006 contest.
  • Michigan competes against Michigan State for the Paul Bunyan Trophy, which was introduced in 1953. Michigan's record in games played for the trophy is 33-19-2. The Wolverines have won the last five meetings.

[edit] Notable games

  • November 23, 1887: On their way to Chicago to play the Harvard Club, Michigan makes a stop in South Bend, Indiana and introduces the game of football to Notre Dame. Michigan wins the inaugural contest between the two storied rivals 8-0.
  • January 1, 1902: Michigan caps off a 12-0 season, in which it outscores opponents 550-0, with a 49-0 romp over Stanford in the inaugural Rose Bowl game.
  • November 25, 1950: In the "Snow Bowl," a game played in blizzard conditions, Michigan punts 22 times but manages to defeat Ohio State, 9-3, to clinch a Big Ten championship. The Wolverines' lone touchdown is recorded on a blocked punt by Anton Momsen.
  • November 22, 1969: First-year coach Bo Schembechler and Michigan end Ohio State's 22-game winning-streak with a stunning 24-12 victory, clinching a Big Ten title and beginning the "Ten Year War" between Schembechler and his mentor, Woody Hayes.
  • November 23, 1991: Michigan blows out Ohio State 31-3 in a win sealed by a Desmond Howard's 93-yard punt return for a touchdown. Howard, who would go on to win the Heisman Trophy, famously strikes a "Heisman pose" after the score.
  • January 1, 1993: The Wolverines, after winning their fifth consecutive Big Ten title, defeat Washington in a thrilling Rose Bowl, 38-31. Michigan is led by Tyrone Wheatley, who rushes for 235 yards and three touchdowns on just 15 carries, including a Rose Bowl-record 88-yard run.
  • August 26, 1995: In the first game of Lloyd Carr's head coaching career, Scott Dreisbach throws a 15-yard touchdown to Mercury Hayes with no time left to defeat Virginia in the Pigskin Classic, 18-17.
  • November 22, 1997: Against Ohio State, Charles Woodson returns a punt 78 yards for a touchdown, catches a 37-yard reception that sets up another touchdown, and intercepts a pass in the Michigan endzone to deny the Buckeyes a score. Led by his efforts, Michigan defeats OSU, 20-14, clinching a perfect regular season, a Big Ten title, and a Rose Bowl appearance. Woodson goes on to win the Heisman Trophy, becoming the first and only primarily defensive player to win the award.
  • August 31, 2002: Phillip Brabbs kicks the game-winning field goal from 44 yards out to defeat Washington, after Michigan kickers missed three other attempts. The kick is set up is when Washington is penalized for having twelve men on defense for what would have been a "Hail Mary" attempt by John Navarre.
  • October 12, 2002: In the first overtime game played at Michigan Stadium, the Wolverines defeat Penn State, 27-24.
  • October 10, 2003: Against Minnesota, the Wolverines fall behind by 21 points (28-7) before staging the largest comeback in school history, winning 38-35. The Wolverines are led by John Navarre's 353 passing yards.
  • October 30, 2004: Trailing Michigan State by 17 points with 8:43 remaining, the Wolverines make a furious comeback to tie the game and then win in triple-overtime, 45-37. Braylon Edwards sparks the comeback with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns and then catches a third in the final overtime session to clinch the game.
  • January 1, 2005: In a wild Rose Bowl game that features five lead changes, Vince Young and Texas defeat Michigan on a last-second field goal, 38-37. Michigan's Steve Breaston sets a Rose Bowl-record with 316 all-purpose yards and teammate Chad Henne ties another record with four touchdown passes. Young, meanwhile, rushes for 192 yards.
  • October 15, 2005: On the final play of the game against Penn State, Chad Henne throws a 10-yard touchdown pass to Mario Manningham to win 27-25. It is the only loss for the Nittany Lions that season.
  • September 16, 2006: The Wolverines, having lost the previous two years to rival Notre Dame, travel to South Bend and dominate the #2 ranked Fighting Irish in all phases of the game, winning 47-21. Chad Henne throws touchdown passes of 69, 20, and 22 yards to Mario Manningham. The Wolverines' fierce defense forces five turnovers, returning two of them, an interception by Prescott Burgess and a fumble recovery by LaMarr Woodley, for touchdowns.

[edit] Coaching history

Coach Years Seasons Record Pct. Conf. Record Pct. Conf. Titles Bowl Games National Titles
No coach 1879-81,83-90 11 23-10-1 .691 0
Mike Murphy and Frank Crawford 1891 1 4-5-0 .444 0
Frank Barbour 1892-93 2 14-8-0 .636 0
William McCauley 1894-95 2 17-2-1 .875 0
William Ward 1896 1 9-1-0 .900 2-1-0 .667 0 0
Gustave Ferbert 1897-99 3 24-3-1 .875 6-2-0 .750 1 0
Langdon Lea 1900 1 7-2-1 .750 3-2-0 .600 0 0
Fielding Yost 1901-23,25-26 25 165-29-10 .833 42-10-2 .778 10 1 6
George Little 1924 1 6-2-0 .750 4-2-0 .667 0 0 0
Elton Wieman 1927-28 2 9-6-1 .593 5-5-0 .500 0 0 0
Harry Kipke 1929-37 9 46-26-4 .631 27-21-2 .560 4 0 2
Fritz Crisler 1938-1947 10 71-16-3 .805 42-11-3 .777 2 1 1
Bennie Oosterbaan 1948-1958 11 63-33-4 .650 44-23-4 .648 3 1 1
Bump Elliott 1959-1968 10 51-42-2 .547 32-34-2 .485 1 1 0
Bo Schembechler 1969-1989 21 194-48-5 .796 143-24-3 .850 13 17 0
Gary Moeller 1990-1994 5 44-13-3 .758 30-8-2 .775 3 5 0
Lloyd Carr 1995-present 12 113-35-0 .764 75-21-0 .781 5 11 1
Totals 1879-present 127 860-281-36 .747 455-164-18 .728 42 37 11

Note: Michigan did not compete against any other schools in 1882.

[edit] Individual award winners

[edit] National award winners

1940: Tom Harmon
1991: Desmond Howard
1997: Charles Woodson
1940: Tom Harmon
1991: Desmond Howard
1991: Desmond Howard
1997: Charles Woodson
1997: Charles Woodson
1991: Erick Anderson
1997: Charles Woodson
2004: Braylon Edwards
2004: David Baas
1997: Charles Woodson
2003: Chris Perry
1969: Bo Schembechler
1997: Lloyd Carr
1997: Jim Herrmann

[edit] Heisman voting

[edit] Team and conference season MVPs

Michigan Most Valuable Player Award (1926-1994); officially renamed the Bo Schembechler Award (1995-present)[5]:

  • 1926: Benny Friedman (also Big Ten MVP)
  • 1927: Bennie Oosterbaan
  • 1928: Otto Pommerening
  • 1929: James Simrall
  • 1930: Jack Wheeler
  • 1931: Bill Hewitt
  • 1932: Harry Newman (also Big Ten MVP)
  • 1933: Herman Everhardus
  • 1934: Gerald Ford
  • 1935: Bill Renner
  • 1936: Matt Patanelli
  • 1937: Ralph Heikkinen
  • 1938: Ralph Heikkinen
  • 1939: Tom Harmon
  • 1940: Tom Harmon (also Big Ten MVP)
  • 1941: Reuben Kelto
  • 1942: Albert Wistert
  • 1943: Bob Wiese
  • 1944: Donald Lund
  • 1945: Harold Watts
  • 1946: Bob Chappuis
  • 1947: Bump Elliott (also Big Ten MVP)
  • 1948: Dominic Tomasi
  • 1949: Dick Kempthorn
  • 1950: Don Dufek
  • 1951: Don Peterson
  • 1952: Ted Topor
  • 1953: Tony Branoff
  • 1954: Fred Baer
  • 1955: Terry Barr
  • 1956: Dick Hill
  • 1957: Jim Pace (also Big Ten MVP)
  • 1958: Jim Ptacek
  • 1959: Tony Rio
  • 1960: Dennis Fitzgerald
  • 1961: John Walker
  • 1962: Dave Raimey
  • 1963: Tom Keating
  • 1964: Bob Timberlake (also Big Ten MVP)
  • 1965: Bill Yearby

[edit] Hall of Fame

[edit] College

Inductees to the College Football Hall of Fame include[6]:

  • Jim Mandich
  • Johnny Maulbetsch
  • Reggie McKenzie
  • Harry Newman
  • Bennie Oosterbaan
  • Merv Pregulman
  • Harold R. "Tubby" Raymond
  • Bo Schembechler
  • Germany Schulz
  • Neil Snow
  • Ernie Vick
  • Bob Westfall
  • Tad Wieman
  • Albert Wistert
  • Alvin Wistert
  • Francis Wistert
  • Fielding Yost

[edit] Professional

Michigan alumni inductees to the Pro Football Hall of Fame include[7]:

[edit] Individual school records

[edit] Rushing records

  • Most rushing attempts, career: 924, Anthony Thomas (1997-2000)
  • Most rushing attempts, season: 338, Chris Perry (2003)
  • Most rushing attempts, game: 51, Chris Perry (November 1, 2003 at Michigan State)
  • Most rushing yards, career: 4,472, Anthony Thomas (1997-2000)
  • Most rushing yards, season: 1,818, Tshimanga Biakabutuka (1995)
  • Most rushing yards, game: 347, Ron Johnson (November 16, 1968 vs. Wisconsin)
  • Most rushing touchdowns, career: 55, Anthony Thomas (1997-2000)
  • Most rushing touchdowns, season: 19, Ron Johnson (1968)
  • Most rushing touchdowns, game: 5, Ron Johnson (November 16, 1968 vs. Wisconsin)
  • Longest run from scrimmage: 92 yards, Butch Woolfolk (November 3, 1979 vs. Wisconsin)
  • Most games with at least 100 rushing yards, career: 22, Anthony Thomas (1997-2000)
  • Most games with at least 100 rushing yards, season: 10, Jamie Morris (1987)
  • Most games with at least 200 rushing yards, career: 4, Mike Hart (2004-present)
  • Most games with at least 200 rushing yards, season: 3, Mike Hart (2004)

[edit] Passing records

  • Most passing attempts, career: 1,366, John Navarre (2000-03)
  • Most passing attempts, season: 456, John Navarre (2003)
  • Most passing attempts, game: 56, Tom Brady (November 21, 1998 at Ohio State)
  • Most passing completions, career: 765, John Navarre (2000-03)
  • Most passing completions, season: 270, John Navarre (2003)
  • Most passing completions, game: 34, Tom Brady (January 1, 2000 vs. Alabama in Orange Bowl)
  • Most passing yards, career: 9,254, John Navarre (2000-03)
  • Most passing yards, season: 3,331, John Navarre (2003)
  • Most passing yards, game: 389, John Navarre (October 4, 2003 at Iowa)
  • Most passing touchdowns, career: 72, John Navarre (2000-03)
  • Most passing touchdowns, season: 25, Elvis Grbac (1991) and Chad Henne (2004)
  • Most passing touchdowns, game: 4, 16 times, most recently by Chad Henne (January 1, 2005 vs. Texas in Rose Bowl)
  • Longest pass completion: 90 yards, Todd Collins to Derrick Alexander (October 23, 1993 vs. Illinois)
  • Most games with at least 200 passing yards, career: 28, John Navarre (2000-03)
  • Most games with at least 200 passing yards, season: 10, John Navarre (2003)
  • Most games with at least 300 passing yards, career: 4, John Navarre (2000-03)
  • Most games with at least 300 passing yards, season: 3, John Navarre (2003) and Chad Henne (2004)

[edit] Receiving records

  • Most receptions, career: 252, Braylon Edwards (2001-04)
  • Most receptions, season: 97, Braylon Edwards (2004)
  • Most receptions, game: 15, twice by Marquise Walker (September 8, 2001 at Washington and November 24, 2001 vs. Ohio State)
  • Most receiving yards, career: 3,541, Braylon Edwards (2001-04)
  • Most receiving yards, season: 1,330, Braylon Edwards (2004)
  • Most receiving yards, game: 197, Jack Clancy (September 17, 1966 vs. Oregon State)
  • Most touchdown receptions, career: 39, Braylon Edwards (2001-04) (also a Big Ten Conference record)
  • Most touchdown receptions, season: 19, Desmond Howard (1991)
  • Most touchdown receptions, game: 4, Derrick Alexander (October 24, 1992 vs. Minnesota)
  • Longest pass reception: 90 yards, Derrick Alexander from Todd Collins (October 23, 1993 vs. Illinois)
  • Most games with at least 100 receiving yards, career: 17, Braylon Edwards (2001-04)
  • Most games with at least 100 receiving yards, season: 7, Braylon Edwards (2004)

[edit] Kickoff return records

[edit] Punt return records

[edit] Current squad

The Wolverines are currently 11-1 and are ranked #2 in both the AP and ESPN/USA Today polls.

[edit] Alumni

[edit] Currently in professional football

[edit] See also

[edit] Related Books

  • Jim Cnockaert (2003). Stadium Stories: Michigan Wolverines: Colorful Tales of the Maize and Blue. Globe Pequot. ISBN 0762727845.
  • Kevin Allen, Art Regner, Nate Brown, and Bo Schembechler (2005). What it Means to Be a Wolverine: Michigan's Greatest Players, Talk about Michigan Football. Triumph Books. ISBN 1572436611.

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ http://bentley.umich.edu/stadium/stadtext/anndet.htm
  2. ^ College Football Data Warehouse
  3. ^ http://espn.go.com/endofcentury/s/other/bestrivalries.html
  4. ^ Hruby, Patrick (2005). Broncos DQ'd; Michigan wins bracket. ESPN - Page 2.
  5. ^ http://www.mgoblue.com/document_display.cfm?document_id=18479
  6. ^ College Football Hall of Fame
  7. ^ Pro Football Hall of Fame


The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Academics

College of EngineeringCollege of Literature, Science and the ArtsLaw SchoolGerald R. Ford School of Public PolicyMedical SchoolRoss School of BusinessSchool of EducationSchool of InformationSchool of Music, Theatre & DanceTaubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning

Athletics

Michigan StadiumCrisler ArenaYost Ice ArenaMichigan WolverinesFootballUM-OSU RivalryLittle Brown JugPaul Bunyan TrophyCold War

Campus

Angell Hall ObservatoryBurton TowerThe DiagDennison BuildingGerald R. Ford Presidential LibraryHill AuditoriumLurie TowerMatthaei Botanical GardensMichigan UnionMuseumsNichols ArboretumUM Health SystemUniversity Library

Research

Correlates of WarERC WIMSMichigan Life Sciences CorridorNational Election Studies

Student life

Gargoyle Humor MagazineEvery Three WeeklyMichigan DailyThe Michigan ReviewMichigan Marching BandUM Solar Car TeamThe VictorsWCBNWOLV-TVUniversity Housing

Static Wikipedia (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2007 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

Static Wikipedia February 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu