Millville, New Jersey
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Millville is a Walsh Act city in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city population was 26,847. Millville, Bridgeton and Vineland are the three principal New Jersey cities of the Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses thoses cities and all of Cumberland County for statistical purposes.
Millville lies between the southern termini of the New Jersey Turnpike, the Garden State Parkway, Route 55 (which runs through the northeastern portion of the city) and the Atlantic City Expressway. Its bordering municipalities include Deerfield Township, Lawrence Township, Downe Township, Commercial Township, Maurice River Township and Vineland City.
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[edit] History
Millville’s history goes back to the early 1700s. A sawmill was believed to have existed at Leaming’s Mill at around 1720. The area also had a public road, a boat landing, and even a bridge-like structure. From this time until the late 1700s, only a few residents lived in this area.
In 1776, Joseph Smith and Henry Drinker purchased 24,000 acres of land known as the Union Mills Tract. They also formed the Union Estates Company and built lumber mills along the Maurice River and established a dam to power these new mills. A new dam was not built until the 1860s.
Even with the Union Estates Company and the business that it had in the area, Millville had not grown to a very large size. In 1795, however, Captain Joseph Buck (his military title is disputed: most sources list him as a captain; however, other titles such as colonel and major have been attributed to him), an American Revolutionary War veteran who served under General George Washington, recognized Millville’s potential and drew up plans for a community in this location. In the next few years, lots began to sell, and in 1801, Millville was first recognized as a township. Buck, however, died in 1803, before he could see what he had dreamt of come to fruition. When he died, fewer than twenty houses had been built.
In 1806, an Irish immigrant named James Lee entered the area and opened a glass factory that really began to expansion of the area. With his new factory, the settlement finally began to grow and more mills and glass factories began to sprout up. With the discovery of the mass amounts of silica sand, which was among the finest in the world, combined with the great number of trees to fuel the necessary fires, the glass-making industry thrived in this area.
With the expanding industry in Millville, immigrants entered the area in large numbers. In the early 1820s, only a few hundred people resided in Millville. By 1880, more than 7,600 people called Millville their home.
In the early 1850s, Buck’s plan seemed to be becoming more and more of a reality. With the establishment of Smith and Wood Iron Foundry as well as New Jersey Mills, Millville continued to grow. In 1860, a bleachery and dye house were added to New Jersey Mills, which then became Millville Manufacturing. With this new business, David Wood constructed the aforementioned dam, forming the largest manmade lake in the state. This dam powered the entire manufacturing organization. By 1870, the mill had 600 employees and in 40 years this number was doubled.
In 1862, Charles K. Landis laid out the city of Vineland about two and a half miles east of the Maurice River. In 1864, Vineland was separated from Millville Township and joined the new Landis Township.
Up to the late 1990's the Millville downtown area was depressed and somewhat isolated with investors reluctant to venture in its development. Major redevelopment has occurred in the past several years; establishing the scenic Riverfront and Downtown areas into an artists' haven including many studios, shops and restaurants. Older abandoned buildings have been restored with continued major development on the horizon.
Today Millville has a thriving and still growing arts district offically named the "Glasstown Arts District". A public art center with galleries and studios that is open 6 days a week is the hub of activity. Seven full-time galleries and 10 part-time galleries and studios are open mostly on weekends and on Third Fridays.
Fine dining restaurants, bars with live entertainment and outdoor beer gardens, and shops and boutiques now welcome visitors from all over the country. Shops include antiques, unique gift items, hand-crafted clothing, art glass, ceramics, print art and glicees.
[edit] Geography
Millville is located at (39.390765, -75.037641)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 115.4 km² (44.5 mi²). 109.7 km² (42.3 mi²) of it is land and 5.7 km² (2.2 mi²) of it (4.92%) is water.
Millville borders Deerfield Township, Fairfield Township, Lawrence Township, Downe Township, Commercial Township, Maurice River Township, and Vineland.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 26,847 people, 10,043 households, and 7,010 families residing in the city. The population density was 244.8/km² (633.9/mi²). There were 10,652 housing units at an average density of 97.1/km² (251.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 76.13% White, 14.99% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 5.16% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.17% of the population.
There were 10,043 households out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.65 and the average family size was 2.15.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,378, and the median income for a family was $46,093. Males had a median income of $36,915 versus $26,669 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,632. About 12.1% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.8% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
In 1801, Millville was first organized as a township. Because of immense growth, Millville became a city on February 26, 1866. Until 1913, Millville operated under a Mayor-Council form of government where the mayor was elected by the people. In 1913, a change of form of government to the Walsh Act was passed and the commission form of government became the way the city was run. Under this form of government, five commissioners are elected and one of these is selected from among its members to serve as the mayor[1].
The Millville City Commission consists of the following five members:[2]
- Mayor James F. Quinn, Commissioner of Public Affairs
- Vice-Mayor Joseph J. Derella, Jr., Commissioner of Revenue and Finance
- John C. Hollingshead, Commissioner of Public Works
- W. James Parent, Commissioner of Public Safety
- J. Tim Shannon, Commissioner of Parks and Public Property
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
Millville is in the Second Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 1st Legislative District[3].
New Jersey's Second Congressional District, covering all of Atlantic County, Cape May County, Cumberland County and Salem County and portions of Burlington County, Camden County and Gloucester County, is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Vineland). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Robert Menendez (D, Hoboken).
The 1st legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Asselta (R) and in the Assembly by Nelson Albano (D, Vineland) and Jeff Van Drew (D, Dennis Township). The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).
Cumberland County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. Cumberland County's Freeholders are: Douglas M. Rainear - Freeholder Director (Term ends December 31, 2007), Bruce T. Peterson - Freeholder Deputy Director (2008), Jane Yetman Christy (2008), Dr. Mary L. Gruccio (2007), Louis N. Magazzu (2006), James Rocco (2006) and Jeffrey M. Trout (2008).
[edit] Education
Millville Public Schools, an Abbott District, operates Millville's public schools, serving students in prekindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district are six K-5 elementary schools (Bacon Elementary School, Holly Heights Elementary School, Mt. Pleasant Elementary School, Silver Run Elementary School, Rieck Avenue Elementary School and Wood Elementary School), Lakeside Middle School for grades 6-8, Memorial High School for grades 9 and half of the 10th grade and Millville Senior High School [1] Half of the 10th grade through the 12th grade.
The district has sending sending/receiving relationships for High School with Maurice River Township, Commercial Township, parts of Lawrence Township, and Woodbine.
[edit] Famous people from Millville
[edit] References
- ^ City Facts and History, accessed March 23, 2006
- ^ Millville City Commission, accessed March 23, 2006
- ^ League of Women Voters: 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 61, accessed August 30, 2006
[edit] External links
- Millville City website
- Millville Public Schools
- Millville Public Schools's 2004-2005 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- National Center for Education Statistics data for the Millville Public Schools
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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Municipalities of Cumberland County, New Jersey (County Seat: Bridgeton) |
|---|---|
| Cities | Bridgeton | Millville | Vineland |
| Townships | Commercial | Deerfield | Downe | Fairfield | Greenwich | Hopewell | Lawrence | Maurice River | Stow Creek | Upper Deerfield |
| Borough | Shiloh |
| Communities | Cedarville | Fairton | Laurel Lake | Port Norris | Rosenhayn | Seabrook Farms |
