Orpington (UK Parliament constituency)

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Orpington Borough constituency

Orpington shown within Greater London
Created:	1945
MP:	John Horam
Party:	Conservative
Type:	House of Commons
County:	Greater London
EP constituency:	London

Orpington is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

1 Boundaries
- 1.1 Boundary review
2 History
3 Members of Parliament
4 Election results
5 See also
6 External links
7 Reference

[edit] Boundaries

The constituency is located in the London Borough of Bromley, forming the southeastern limits of Greater London and including the urban areas of Orpington, St Mary Cray, most of St Paul's Cray, Farnborough, and Chelsfield and extending through the countryside to Biggin Hill.

[edit] Boundary review

Following their review of parliamentary representation in South London the Boundary Commission for England has made minor changes to the existing constituency of Orpington. The electoral wards used in the creation of the modified seat are:

Biggin Hill, Chelsfield and Pratts Bottom, Cray Valley East, Darwin, Farnborough and Crofton, Orpington, Petts Wood and Knoll.

[edit] History

Orpington was created in a mini boundary review enacted at the 1945 general election. The seats of Dartford and Chislehurst had both seen their electorate grow enormously since the last review and as an interim measure were divided into four, creating the additional seats of Bexley and Orpington. The seat has changed a little in subsequent boundary reviews since 1945, most recently at the 1997 general election, when the Ravensbourne seat was divided between the three Bromley constituencies, moving Biggin Hill into the existing Orpington seat.

The seat is famous for its 1962 by-election. A shock win by Eric Lubbock of the Liberal Party spelt the beginning of the end for the Conservative Macmillan government. [1].

The current MP is John Horam first elected in the 1992 General Election.

[edit] Members of Parliament

	Member	Party
1945	Sir Waldron Smithers	Conservative
1955	Donald Sumner	Conservative
1962	Eric Lubbock	Liberal
1970	Ivor Stanbrook	Conservative
1992	John Horam	Conservative

[edit] Election results

[edit] Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Horam	26,718	48.8	+4.9
	Liberal Democrats	Chris Maines	21,771	39.8	-3.5
	Labour	Emily Bird	4,914	9.0	-1.8
	UK Independence	Mick Greenhough	1,331	2.4	+0.4
Majority			4,947	9.0	+8.4
Turnout			54,734	69.9	+5.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.2

General Election 2001: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Horam	22,334	43.9	+3.3
	Liberal Democrats	Chris Maines	22,065	43.3	+7.7
	Labour	Purnell, C.A.	5,517	10.8	-7.0
	UK Independence	Youles, J.B.	996	2.0	+1.1
Majority			269	0.6	-4.3
Turnout			50,912	64.6	-11.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	-2.2

[edit] Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Horam	24,417	40.6	-16.6
	Liberal Democrats	Chris Maines	21,465	35.7	+5.5
	Labour	Sue Polydorou	10,753	17.9	+6.4
	Referendum Party	David Clark	2,316	3.8	N/A
	UK Independence	J. Carver	526	0.9	N/A
	Liberal	Robin Almond	494	0.8	-0.3
	ProLife Alliance	Nicholas Wilton	191	0.3	N/A
Majority			2,952	4.9	-22.1
Turnout			60,162	76.3	-7.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	-11.0

General Election 1992: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Horam	27,421	57.2	-1.0
	Liberal Democrats	Chris Maines	14,486	30.2	-0.8
	Labour	S.J. Cowan	5,512	11.5	+0.8
	Liberal	Robin Almond	539	1.1	N/A
Majority			12,935	27.0	-0.2
Turnout			47,958	83.7	+5.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	-0.1

[edit] Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ivor Stanbrook	27,261	58.2	+0.9
	SDP-Liberal Alliance (Liberal)	J.H. Fryer	14,529	31.0	-3.5
	Labour	S.J. Cowan	5,020	10.7	+3.0
Majority			12,732	27.2	+4.5
Turnout			46,810	78.5	+2.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.2

General Election 1983: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ivor Stanbrook	25,569	57.3	-0.7
	SDP-Liberal Alliance (Liberal)	J.W. Cook	15,418	34.5	+5.5
	Labour	D.M. Bean	3,439	7.7	-4.2
	British National	L. T. Taylor	215	0.5	N/A
Majority			10,151	22.7	-6.3
Turnout			44,641	76.0	-5.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	-3.2

[edit] Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ivor Stanbrook	32,150	58.0	+11.0
	Liberal	J.W. Cook	16,074	29.0	-8.4
	Labour	A.J. Weyman	6,581	11.9	-3.8
	National Front	F. Hitches	516	0.9	N/A
	Homeland Party	I. MacKillian	146	0.3	N/A
Majority			16,076	29.0	+19.3
Turnout			55,467	81.7	+2.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	+9.6

General Election October 1974: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ivor Stanbrook	24,394	47.0	-0.2
	Liberal	Lady Avebury	19,384	37.3	-3.4
	Labour	C. Spillane	8,121	15.6	+3.5
Majority			5,010	9.7	+3.1
Turnout			51,899	79.0	-7.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.6

General Election February 1974: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ivor Stanbrook	26,435	47.2	-0.1
	Liberal	R. Young	22,771	40.7	-4.0
	Labour	D. Grant	6,752	12.1	+4.1
Majority			3,664	6.6	+4.0
Turnout			55,598	86.1	+7.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.0

General Election 1970: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ivor Stanbrook	24,385	47.3	+4.0
	Liberal	Eric Lubbock	23,063	44.7	-2.0
	Labour	D. Grant	4,098	8.0	-2.1
Majority			1,322	2.6
Turnout			51,546	79.1	-7.9
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+3.0

[edit] Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Eric Lubbock	22,615	46.7	-1.7
	Conservative	Norris McWhirter	20,993	43.3	+1.5
	Labour	D. Sleigh	4,870	10.1	+0.2
Majority			1,622	3.4	-3.2
Turnout			48,478	87.0	+1.6
	Liberal hold		Swing	-1.6

General Election 1964: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Eric Lubbock	22,637	48.4	-4.5
	Conservative	Norris McWhirter	19,565	41.8	+7.1
	Labour	P. Merriton	4,609	9.9	-2.5
Majority			3,072	6.6	-11.6
Turnout			46,811	87.0
	Liberal hold		Swing	-5.8

In 1962, a by-election was held in the constituency which saw a Liberal gain from Conservative. For details, see Orpington by-election, 1962

[edit] Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Donald Sumner	24,303	56.6	-3.3
	Labour	N. Hart	9,543	22.2	-5.4
	Liberal	Jack Galloway	9,092	21.2	+8.7
Majority			14,760	34.4	+1.1
Turnout			42,938	82.8	+3.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.6

General Election 1955: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Donald Sumner	22,166	59.9	-2.8
	Labour	N. J. Hart	10,230	27.6	-9.8
	Liberal	A. Howard	4,610	12.5	N/A
Majority			11,936	32.3	+7.0
Turnout			37,006	79.4	-2.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.5

General Election 1951: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Waldron Smithers	27,244	62.7	+6.0
	Labour	R. Vaughan Williams	16,241	37.4	+4.6
Majority			11,003	25.3	+1.4
Turnout			43,485	82.0	-3.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.7

General Election 1950: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Waldron Smithers	24,450	56.7	+8.1
	Labour	G. Vaughan	14,161	32.8	-5.0
	Liberal	Lady Abrahams	4,523	10.5	-1.8
Majority			10,289	23.9	+13.1
Turnout			43,134	85.1	+12.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

[edit] Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Orpington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Waldron Smithers	20,388	48.6	N/A
	Labour	A.R. Mais	15,846	37.8	N/A
	Liberal	E.R. Goodfellow	5,140	12.3	N/A
	Independent	G.C. Milner	528	1.3	N/A
Majority			4,542	10.8	N/A
Turnout			41,902	72.7	N/A
	Conservative gain from new seat		Swing	N/A

[edit] See also

List of Parliamentary constituencies in Greater London

[edit] External links

UK Constituency Maps
BBC Vote 2001 Includes 1997 and 2001 results
BBC Election 2005
Political Science Resources

[edit] Reference

British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)

Constituencies in Greater London
Labour	Barking \| Battersea \| Brent North \| Brent South \| Brentford and Isleworth \| Camberwell and Peckham \| Croydon North \| Dagenham \| Dulwich and West Norwood \| Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush \| Ealing North \| Ealing Southall \| East Ham \| Edmonton \| Eltham \| Enfield North \| Erith and Thamesmead \| Feltham and Heston \| Finchley and Golders Green \| Greenwich and Woolwich \| Hackney North and Stoke Newington \| Hackney South and Shoreditch \| Hampstead and Highgate \| Harrow East \| Harrow West \| Hayes and Harlington \| Hendon \| Holborn and St. Pancras \| Ilford South \| Islington North \| Islington South and Finsbury \| Lewisham Deptford \| Lewisham East \| Lewisham West \| Leyton and Wanstead \| Mitcham and Morden \| Poplar and Canning Town \| Regent's Park and Kensington North \| Streatham \| Tooting \| Tottenham \| Vauxhall \| Walthamstow \| West Ham
Conservative	Beckenham \| Bexleyheath and Crayford \| Bromley and Chislehurst \| Chingford and Woodford Green \| Chipping Barnet \| Cities of London and Westminster \| Croydon Central \| Croydon South \| Enfield Southgate \| Hammersmith and Fulham \| Hornchurch \| Ilford North \| Kensington and Chelsea \| Old Bexley and Sidcup \| Orpington \| Putney \| Romford \| Ruislip-Northwood \| Upminster \| Uxbridge \| Wimbledon
Liberal Democrat	Brent East \| Carshalton and Wallington \| Hornsey and Wood Green \| Kingston and Surbiton \| Richmond Park \| North Southwark and Bermondsey \| Sutton and Cheam \| Twickenham
Respect	Bethnal Green and Bow
London European constituency: Conservative (3) \| Labour (3) \| Liberal Democrats (1) \| UKIP (1) \| Green (1)

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Categories: Bromley | Parliamentary constituencies in London

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