Richard Linklater
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Richard Linklater (born July 30, 1961, in Houston, Texas) is an American film director and writer.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
Linklater studied literature at Sam Houston State University with aspirations of becoming a writer. He left midway through his stint in college to work on an off-shore oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. While working on the rig he read a lot of literature, but on land he developed a love of film through repeated visits to a repertory theater in Houston. It was at this point that Linklater realized he wanted to be a filmmaker. After his job on the oil rig, Linklater used the money he had saved to buy a Super-8 camera, a projector, some editing equipment, and moved to Austin. It was here that the aspiring cineaste founded a film society at the University of Texas at Austin and grew to appreciate such stylized auteurs like Robert Bresson, Yasujiro Ozu, Nagisa Oshima, and Josef Von Sternberg.
For several years Linklater made many short films that were, more than anything, exercises and experiments in film techniques. He finally completed his first feature, the rarely seen It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books, a Super-8 feature that took a year to shoot and another year to edit. The film is significant in the sense that it establishes most of Linklater's preoccupations. The film has his trademark style of minimal camera movements and lack of narrative, while it examines the theme of traveling with no real particular direction in mind. These idiosyncrasies would be explored in greater detail in future projects.
To this end Linklater created Detour Films (a homage to the 1945 low budget film noir by Edgar G. Ulmer), and subsequently made Slacker for only $23,000. The film is an aimless day in the life of the city of Austin, Texas showcasing its more eccentric characters.
He is best known for his independent films, such as Waking Life and A Scanner Darkly.
[edit] Works
Linklater founded the Austin Film Society in 1985 together with his frequent collaborator Lee Daniel, and is lauded for launching and solidifying the city of Austin as a hub for independent filmmaking.
Many of Linklater's films take place in one day, a technique that has gained popularity in recent years. Slacker, Dazed and Confused, Before Sunrise, and Before Sunset are examples of this method.
In 2005, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for his film Before Sunset.
Two of his most recent films (A Scanner Darkly and Waking Life) both display a similar animated style. To create this effect, Linklater shot and edited both movies into a completed live-action state, then employed a team of artists to 'trace over' individual frames (a technique known as rotoscoping). The result is a distinctive 'semi-real' quality, praised by such critics as Roger Ebert (in the case of Waking Life) as being original and well-suited to the aims of the film.
Despite his popularity and ability to direct high paying Hollywood productions, Linklater remains in Texas, with his own studio there to run most of his film productions. This is similar to Robert Rodriguez, who is also a Texan film maker who refuses to live or work in Hollywood for any extended period of time.
In 2004 the British television network Channel 4 produced a major documentary about Linklater in which the film maker frankly discussed the personal and philosophical ideas behind his films. "St Richard of Austin" was presented by Ben Lewis and directed by Irshad Ashraf and broadcast on Channel 4 in December 2004 in the UK.
[edit] Views
He holds that 9/11 was perpetrated by the US government to erect a police state, a view he shares with his producer of A Scanner Darkly: Tommy Pallotta. In an interview with Alex Jones, he said he gave a DVD to actor Bruce Willis, which was one of Alex Jones' documentaries. Linklater said Willis had told him in an e-mail that the video had changed his entire political paradigm.[citation needed]
In the same interview, Linklater said Alex Jones' films were being passed out among the cast and crew of A Scanner Darkly during filming to set the police state mood.[1]
Has not eaten meat since 1983[2]
[edit] Filmography
- It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books (1989)
- Slacker (1991)
- Heads I Win/Tails You Lose (1991)
- Dazed and Confused (1993)
- Before Sunrise (1995)
- subUrbia (1996)
- The Newton Boys (1998)
- Waking Life (2001)
- Tape (2001)
- School of Rock (2003)
- Before Sunset (2004)
- Bad News Bears (2005)
- A Scanner Darkly (2006)
- Fast Food Nation (2006)
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.prisonplanet.com/articles/july2006/120706moviedirector.htm
- ^ http://youtube.com/watch?v=3hIgBRBydWE
[edit] External links
- Richard Linklater at the Internet Movie Database
- PETA's exclusive interview with Richard Linklater
- Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
- Reverse Shot Online interview with Linklater and career overview
- Mindjack interview with Linklater
- MovieMaker magazine interview
- Channel 4 - The Art Show, documentary film by Irshad Ashraf
- 'A Scanner Darkly': Reality Bites Interview with Richard Linklater, MTV Overdrive.
- Richard Linklater interview with The A.V. Club
- Film Comment interview with Linklater
- Radio Interview with Richard Linklater from FBi 94.5 Sydney Australia
| Films directed by Richard Linklater |
|---|
| It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books • Slacker • Dazed and Confused • Before Sunrise • subUrbia • The Newton Boys • Waking Life • Tape • School of Rock • Before Sunset • Bad News Bears • A Scanner Darkly • Fast Food Nation |
