Wales national football team
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nickname | The Dragons | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Association | Football Association of Wales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Head coach | John Toshack, (2004-) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asst coach | Roy Evans, (2004-) Salva Iriarte, (2004-) Brian Flynn, (2004-) |
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Captain | Ryan Giggs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Most caps | Neville Southall (92) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Top scorer | Ian Rush (28) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Stadium | Millennium Stadium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIFA code | WAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIFA ranking | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Highest FIFA ranking | 27 (August 1993) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lowest FIFA ranking | 113 (September 2000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elo ranking | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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First international Scotland 4 - 0 Wales (Glasgow, Scotland; 26 March 1876) |
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Largest win Wales 11 - 0 Ireland (Wrexham, Wales; 3 March 1888) |
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Worst defeat Scotland 9 - 0 Wales (Glasgow, Scotland; 23 March 1878) |
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World Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearances | 1 (First in 1958) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Best result | Quarter-finals, 1958 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European Championship | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearances | none (First in -) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Best result | Quarter-finals, 1976 |
The Wales national football team represents Wales in international men's football. Controlled by the Football Association of Wales, the governing body for football in Wales, they are one of oldest national teams in the world. Although not a major force in world football, Wales constantly punches above its weight and has regularly beaten some of the best teams in the world.
In the qualification for Euro 2008, Wales has been drawn in Group D alongside Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Republic of Ireland, Cyprus and San Marino.
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] The Early Years
Wales played its first competitive match on 25 March 1876 against Scotland in Glasgow, making it the third oldest international football team in the world.
Although the Scots won the first fixture 4–0, a return match was planned in Wales the following year, and so it was that the first international football match on Welsh soil took place at The Racecourse Ground, Wrexham on 5 March 1877. Scotland took the spoils winning 2–0.
Wales' first match against England came in 1879 - a 2–1 defeat at the Kennington Oval, London and in 1882 Wales faced Ireland for the first time, winning 7–1 in Wrexham.
The associations of the four Home Nations met in Manchester on December 6, 1882 to set down a set of worldwide rules. This meeting saw the establishment of the International Football Association Board (IFAB) to approve changes to the rules, a task the four associations still perform to this day.
The 1883/84 season saw the formation of the British Home Championship, a tournament which was played played annually between England, Scotland, Ireland[1] and Wales, until 1983/84. Wales were champions on 12 occasions - winning outright 7 times whilst sharing the title five times.
The FAW became members of FIFA, world football's governing body, in 1906, but the relationship between FIFA and the British associations was fraught and the British nations withdrew from FIFA in 1928 in a dispute over payments to amateur players. As a result, Wales did not enter the first three World Cups.
In 1932 Wales played host to the Republic of Ireland, the first time they played against a side from outside the four home nations. A year later, Wales played a match outside the United Kingdom for the first time when they travelled to Paris to take on France in a match which was drawn 1–1.
[edit] Post war
Wales, along with the other four home nations, rejoined Fifa in 1946 and took part in the qualifying rounds for the 1950 World Cup, the 1949/50 Home Championships being designated as a qualifying group. The top two teams were to qualify for the finals in Brazil, but Wales finished bottom of the group.
The 1950s were undoubtedly a golden age for Welsh football with stars such as Ivor Allchurch, Alf Sherwood, Jack Kelsey and, of course, John Charles, pulling on the famous red shirt and Wales made its only World Cup appearance in 1958, however, their qualification was fortunate to say the least. Having finished second to Czechoslovakia in qualifying Group 4, the Welsh thought their chances of appearing in Sweden were over. But the golden generation of Welsh football had reckoned without the politics of the Middle East.
Egypt and Sudan had refused to play against Israel whilst Indonesia had insisted on meeting Israel on neutral ground. As a result Israel were proclaimed winners of their respective group in the Asian/African zone.
Fifa were understandably reluctant to allow a team to qualify for the World Cup finals without actually playing a match and so lots were drawn of all the second placed teams in the Uefa qualifying groups. Wales were drawn out of the hat and awarded a two-legged play-off match against Israel with a place in Sweden for the winners[2].
Having beaten Israel 2–0 in Tel Aviv and 2–0 at Ninian Park, Cardiff, Wales squeezed through to the World Cup Finals for the one and only time.
The Welsh side made their mark in Sweden, drawing all the matches in their group against Hungary, Mexico, and Sweden before defeating the Hungarians in a play off match to reach the Quarter finals. There the Welsh lost 1–0 to eventual champions Brazil, with 17-year-old Pelé grabbing the only goal of the game for the South American side.
[edit] The 70s and 80s
Wales have never actually qualified for the final stages of the European Championship, however in 1976 they did reach the last eight of the competition having finished top of qualifying group 2 ahead of Hungary, Austria and Luxembourg. Prior to 1980, only four countries qualified for the final stages of the competition, and Wales were drawn to play against the winners of group 3 Yugoslavia, in a two legged match. Wales lost the first leg 2-0 in Zagreb and were knocked out of the competition having only managed a 1-1 draw in the return leg at Ninian Park, Cardiff.
The following year Wales defeated England on English soil for the first time in 42 years and secured their only victory to date at Wembley thanks to a Leighton James penalty. Another notable achievement came in 1980 as Wales tore England apart in one of the best performances ever witnessed by a Welsh side. Goals from Mickey Thomas, Ian Walsh, Leighton James and an own goal by Phil Thompson saw Wales thrash England 4-1 at The Racecourse Ground, Wrexham, just four days after England had beaten the then world champions, Argentina.
Manchester United youngster, Mark Hughes, marked his debut for Wales scoring the only goal of the game as England were defeated once again in 1984 and the following season, Hughes was on target scoring a wonder goal as Wales thrashed Spain 3-0 at The Racecourse during qualification for Mexico 86.
[edit] 1990s - present day
Wales came close, once again, to qualifying for a major championship when they came within a whisker of reaching the World Cup of 1994. Needing to win the final game of the group at home to Romania, Paul Bodin missed a penalty when the scores were level 1-1 and Romania went on to win 2-1.
Following the failure to qualify, Terry Yorath's contract as manager of the national side was not renewed by the FAW and John Toshack, then manager of Real Sociedad was appointed as a part-time manager. However, Toshack resigned after just one game - a 3-1 defeat to Norway - citing problems with the FAW as his reason for leaving, although he was sure to have been shocked at being booed off the pitch at Ninian Park by the Welsh fans still reeling from the dismissal of Yorath[3] Mike Smith took the reigns for the start of the Euro 96 qualifiers which saw Wales slip to embarrassing defeats against Moldova and Georgia before Bobby Gould was appointed in June 1995.
Gould's time in charge of Wales is seen as a dark period by Welsh football fans. His questionable tactics and public fallings out with players such as Nathan Blake[4], Robbie Savage[5] and Mark Hughes coupled with embarrassing defeats to club side Leyton Orient and a 7-1 thrashing by Holland in 1996 did not make him a popular figure within Wales. Gould finally resigned following a 4-0 defeat to Italy in 1999 and the FAW turned to two legends of the national team, Neville Southall and Mark Hughes to take temporary charge of the game against Denmark four days later, with Hughes later being appointed on a permanent basis.
Under Hughes, Wales came close to qualifying for the European Championships in 2004, losing in the playoffs for a place in Portugal against Russia. The defeat, however, was not without its controversy as Russian midfield player, Egor Titov, test positive for banned drug use after the first qualifying leg[6], however the sport's governing body decided to take no action against the Football Union of Russia other than instructing them not to play Titov again.
Following a disappointing start to the 2006 World Cup qualifying campaign Hughes left his role with the national team to take over as manager of Blackburn Rovers of the English Premiership. John Toshack was appointed manager for the second time on 12 November 2004.
[edit] Competition History
[edit] World Cup record
- 1930 to 1938 - Did not enter
- 1950 - Did not qualify
- 1954 - Did not qualify
- 1958 - Quarter-finals
- 1962 to 2006 - Did not qualify
[edit] European Championship record
[edit] Player History
[edit] Most capped Wales players
As of October 12, 2006, the players with the most caps for Wales are:
# | Name | Career | Caps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Neville Southall | 1970 - 1997 | 92 | 0 |
2 | Gary Speed | 1990 - 2004 | 85 | 7 |
3 | Dean Saunders | 1986 - 2001 | 75 | 22 |
4 | Peter Nicholas | 1979 - 1991 | 73 | 2 |
= | Ian Rush | 1980 - 1996 | 73 | 28 |
6 | Mark Hughes | 1984 - 1999 | 72 | 16 |
= | Joey Jones | 1975 - 1986 | 72 | 1 |
8 | Ivor Allchurch | 1950 - 1966 | 68 | 23 |
9 | Brian Flynn | 1974 - 1984 | 66 | 7 |
10 | Andy Melville | 1989 - 2004 | 65 | 3 |
[edit] Top goalscorers for Wales
As of October 12, 2006, the players with the most goals for Wales are:
# | Name | Goals | Caps |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ian Rush | 28 | 73 |
2 | Ivor Allchurch | 23 | 68 |
= | Trevor Ford | 23 | 38 |
4 | Dean Saunders | 22 | 75 |
5 | Mark Hughes | 16 | 72 |
= | Cliff Jones | 16 | 59 |
7 | John Charles | 15 | 38 |
8 | John Hartson | 14 | 51 |
9 | John Toshack | 13 | 40 |
10 | Robert Earnshaw | 12 | 31 |
= | Billy Lewis | 12 | 27 |
= | Dai Astley | 12 | 13 |
[edit] Famous Welsh international players
[edit] Managers
Name | Career |
---|---|
Jimmy Murphy | 1958 |
Dave Bowen | 1964-1974 |
Mike Smith | 1974-1979 |
Mike England | 1979-1987 |
Terry Yorath | 1988-1993 |
John Toshack | 1994 |
Mike Smith | 1994-1995 |
Bobby Gould | 1995-1999 |
Mark Hughes | 1999-2004 |
John Toshack | 2004- present |
[edit] Home stadium
Wales play their home matches at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. The stadium was built in 1999 on the site of the old National Stadium, known as Cardiff Arms Park, as the Welsh rugby union had been chosen to host the Rugby World Cup.
Prior to 1989 Wales played their home games at the grounds of Cardiff City F.C., Swansea City F.C. and Wrexham F.C. but then came to an agreement with the WRU to use The Arms Park and subsequently, the Millennium Stadium.
Wales' first football match at the Millennium Stadium was against Finland on 29 March 2000. The Finns won the match 2-1, with Nathan Blake becoming the first Welshman to score a goal at the stadium, unfortunately for Blake and Wales it was an own goal - Ryan Giggs scored Wales' goal in the match, becoming the first Welshman to score at the right end at the stadium!
In recent seasons a handful of friendly matches have been played away from the Millennium Stadium at Swansea's Liberty Stadium and Wrexham's Racecourse Ground.
[edit] Current Squad
- Goalkeepers
Name | Age | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jason Brown | 24 | Blackburn Rovers | 2 (0) | v Trinidad and Tobago, 27 May 2006 |
Danny Coyne | 32 | Burnley | 11 (0) | v Switzerland, 24 April 1996 |
Glyn Garner | 29 | Leyton Orient | 1 (0) | v Trinidad and Tobago, 27 May 2006 |
Paul Jones | 39 | Queens Park Rangers | 50 (0) | v Scotland, 1997 |
Lewis Price | 22 | Ipswich | 3 (0) | v Cyprus, 16 November 2005 |
Darren Ward | 32 | Sunderland | 5 (0) | v Portugal, 2000 |
- Defenders
Name | Age | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gareth Bale | 17 | Southampton | 4 (1) | v Trinidad and Tobago, 27 May 2006 |
Danny Collins | 25 | Sunderland | 2 (0) | v Cyprus, 16 November 2005 |
James Collins | 22 | West Ham | 14 (0) | v Norway, 27 May 2004 |
Mark Delaney | 30 | Aston Villa | 35 (0) | v Switzerland, 9 October 1999 |
Richard Duffy | 20 | Portsmouth | 9 (0) | v Slovenia, 17 August 2005 |
Rob Edwards | 23 | Wolves | 13 (0) | v Azerbaijan, 29 March 2003 |
Steve Evans | 27 | Wrexham | 1 (0) | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2006 |
Danny Gabbidon | 27 | West Ham | 31 (0) | v Czech Republic, 2002 |
Craig Morgan | 21 | Milton Keynes Dons | 1 (0) | v Cyprus, 11 October 2006 |
Lewin Nyatanga | 18 | Derby | 7 (0) | v Paraguay, 1 March 2006 |
Sam Ricketts | 25 | Hull City | 14 (0) | v Hungary, 9 February 2005 |
Ryan Valentine | 24 | Wrexham | 0 (0) | v n/a |
Rhys Weston | 27 | Viking F.K. | 7 (0) | v Portugal, 6 February 2000 |
- Midfielders
Name | Age | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew Crofts | 22 | Gillingham | 4 (0) | v Azerbaijan, 12 October 2005 |
Arron Davies | 22 | Yeovil Town | 1 (0) | v Trinidad and Tobago, 27 May 2006 |
Simon Davies | 26 | Everton | 34 (5) | v Ukraine, 6 June 2001 |
Carl Fletcher | 26 | Crystal Palace | 15 (0) | v Scotland, 18 February 2004 |
Ryan Giggs (captain) | 32 | Manchester United | 60 (11) | v West Germany, June 1991 |
Mark Jones | 23 | Wrexham | 1 (0) | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2006 |
Jason Koumas | 26 | West Bromwich Albion | 18 (4) | v Ukraine, 6 June 2001 |
Joe Ledley | 19 | Cardiff City | 7 (0) | v Poland, October 2005 |
Chris Llewellyn | 27 | Wrexham | 4 (1) | v Malta, 1998 |
John Oster | 27 | Reading | 13 (0) | v Brazil, 12 November 1997 |
Paul Parry | 25 | Cardiff City | 7 (1) | v Scotland, 18 February 2004 |
Carl Robinson | 29 | Norwich City | 35 (1) | v Belarus, 1999 |
Owain Tudor Jones | 21 | Swansea City | 0 (0) | v n/a |
David Vaughan | 23 | Crewe Alexandra | 8 (0) | v USA, 26 May 2003 |
Gavin Williams | 25 | Ipswich | 2 (0) | v Cyprus, 16 November 2005 |
- Strikers
Name | Age | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut |
---|---|---|---|---|
Craig Bellamy | 26 | Liverpool | 41 (11) | v Jamaica, 23 March 1998 |
David Cotterill | 18 | Wigan | 4 (0) | v Azerbaijan, 12 October 2005 |
Craig Davies | 20 | Verona (currently on loan to Wolverhampton Wanderers) | 4 (0) | v Slovenia, 17 August 2005 |
Robert Earnshaw | 25 | Norwich City | 32 (12) | v Germany, 14 May 2002 |
John Hartson | 31 | West Brom | 50 (14) | v Bulgaria, 29 March 1995 |
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ History of the Irish FA at www.irishfa.com
- ^ Qualification for 1958 World Cup at RSSSF
- ^ John Toshack profile at BBC Sport Online.
- ^ Gould in raciist row with Blake at Socialist Review
- ^ Wales reprieve for Savage at BBC Sport Online
- ^ Wales consider Euro 2004 appeal at BBC Sport Online