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Glucono delta-lactone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Glucono delta-lactone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Glucono delta-lactone
Glucono delta-lactone
Chemical name D-Glucono-1,5-lactone
Chemical formula C6H10O6
Molecular mass 178.14 g/mol
CAS number [90-80-2]
Density x.xxx g/cm3
Melting point xx.x °C
Boiling point xx.x °C
SMILES xxx
Disclaimer and references

Glucono delta-lactone (GDL) is a naturally occurring food additive used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent. It is a cyclic ester of D-gluconic acid with chemical formula C6H10O6 and CAS number 90-80-2. Pure GDL is a white odorless crystalline powder.

Glucono-delta-lactone, upon addition to water readily forms an equilibrium mixture of the lactone GDL and gluconic acid.

GDL is commonly found in honey, fruit juices, and wine. Being acidic, it adds a tangy taste to foods, though it has roughly a third of the sourness of citric acid. It is metabolized to glucose; one gram of GDL is equivalent to one gram of sugar.

Merck 13, 4469 Beil. 18, V, 5, 11


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