Quinacridone
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| Structure | |
|---|---|
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| General | |
| Name | Quinacridone |
| Other Names | 5,12-Dihydro-quino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione |
| Molecular formula | C20H12N2O2 |
| CAS number | 1047-16-1 |
| Colour Index Nr./Name | C.I.: 73900 / Pigment Violet 19 |
| Appearance | red powder (nanoparticles) |
| Properties | |
| Molecular mass | 312,32 g/mol |
| phase | solid |
| Heat stability | 200 °C |
| Solubility | virtually insoluble in Water |
Quinacridones are a family of synthetic pigments used to make high performance paints. Quinacridones are considered "high performance" pigments because they have exceptional color and weather fastness. Major uses for quinacridones include automobile coatings as well as other industrial coatings. They can also be used in artist's paints, including oils, acrylics, and watercolors.
Typically deep red to violet in color, the hue of quinacridone is affected not only by the R-groups on the molecule but by the crystal form of the solid. For example, the γ crystal modification of unsubstitued quinacridone provides a strong red shade that has excellent color fastness and resistance to solvation. Another important modification is the β phase which provides a maroon shade that is also more weather resistant and light-fast. Both crystal modifications are more thermodynamically stable than the α crystal phase.
Basic modifications to the chemical structure of quinacridones include the addition of CH3 and Cl to the R points on the molecule.
Some magenta shades of quinacridone are labled under the proprietary name "Thio Violet".
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