Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet
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For other people named George Nugent, see George Nugent (disambiguation).
Field Marshal Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet GCB (10 June 1757 – 11 March 1849), British soldier.
George Nugent was the eldest son of Lieutenant Colonel the Hon. Edmund Nugent, only son of Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent. He was educated at Charterhouse School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. On Edmund's death in 1771, his marriage was found to have been illegal and his sons were declared illegitimate, and therefore ineligible to succeed to his grandfather's titles.
In 1773 George entered the Army as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot, stationed at Gibraltar. In September 1777 he joined the 7th Regiment of Foot (Royal Fusiliers) at New York, and saw action in the American Revolutionary War. In April 1778 he became a Captain in the 57th Regiment of Foot, and in May 1782 a Major in the same regiment. In 1783 he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of the 97th Regiment of Foot and returned to England, where he also served with the 13th (1st Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot. From 1787 to 1790 he served as an aide-de-camp to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, his brother-in-law the Marquess of Buckingham. Through Lord Buckingham's influence he was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards. He exchanged into the Coldstream Guards the following year, serving with the Duke of York in the Netherlands in 1793. In January 1794, he was given permission by the War Office to raise his own regiment, the Bucks Volunteers, later the 85th (Bucks Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; he was Colonel of the regiment until 1805. In 1796 he was promoted to Major General, again at the instigation of Lord Buckingham.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Buckingham the same year, and represented the constituency until 1802. In 1797 he married the diarist Maria Skinner, daughter of the New Jersey lawyer Brigadier-General Courtlandt Skinner; they had six children. He distinguished himself for his rôle in placating Belfast during the Irish Rebellion of 1798, and from July 1799 to March 1801 he was Adjutant-General in Ireland, also representing Charleville] in the last Irish House of Commons before the Act of Union 1800.
In 1801 he was appointed Governor of Jamaica, serving until February 1806; his old regiment the 85th were also stationed in Jamaica at this time. Returning to England, he was made Colonel of the 6th (1st Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot on 26 May 1806, elected M.P. for Aylesbury on 3 November and created a baronet, of Waddesdon in the county of Berkshire, on 28 November.
In October 1808 he bought Westhorpe House in Buckinghamshire, and resided there with his family until his appointment as Commander-in-Chief, India on the 14 January 1811. On his return in 1813 he was promoted to full General. In 1815 he was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, and in 1819 an honorary DCL of the University of Oxford. From 1819 to 1832 he was again M.P. for Buckingham. He was made a Field Marshal in 1846, and died at Westhorpe in 1849. His eldest son, George Edmund, succeeded him in the baronetcy.
[edit] References
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by: James Grenville Charles Edmund Nugent |
Member for Buckingham with James Grenville 1790, The Lord Bridport 1790–1796, Thomas Grenville 1796–1802 1790–1802 |
Succeeded by: Thomas Grenville Lord William Allen Proby |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by: James Du Pre William Cavendish |
Member for Aylesbury with George Henry Compton Cavendish 1806–1809, Thomas Hussey 1809–1812 1806–1812 |
Succeeded by: Thomas Hussey The Lord Nugent |
| Preceded by: William Henry Fremantle James Hamilton Stanhope |
Member for Buckingham with William Henry Fremantle 1818–1827, Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle, 1st Bt. 1827–1832 1818–1832 |
Succeeded by: Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle, 1st Bt. Sir Harry Verney, 2nd Bt. |
| Political Offices | ||
| Preceded by: The Earl of Balcarres |
Governor of Jamaica 1801–1805 |
Succeeded by: Sir Eyre Coote |
| Military Offices | ||
| Preceded by: Forbes Champagné |
Commander-in-Chief, India 1811–1813 |
Succeeded by: The Earl of Moira |
| Baronetage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by: New Creation |
Baronet (of Waddesdon) 1806–1849 |
Succeeded by: George Edmund Nugent |
Categories: 1757 births | 1849 deaths | Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom | British Field Marshals | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath | Members of the pre-1801 Parliament of Ireland | Members of the United Kingdom Parliament from English constituencies | Old Carthusians | Governors of Jamaica
