泰格·伍兹
维基百科，自由的百科全书
泰格·伍兹（1975年12月30日—，英文Tiger Woods），美国高尔夫球手。他也是目前活跃的球员中唯一被列入高尔夫球名人堂（英文）的。因为他的名字“泰格”在英文中是“虎”的意思，所以在中文里他也经常被叫做老虎·伍兹。
泰格·伍兹是加利福尼亚州人，从小在洛杉矶地区长大。其父亲是越战老兵，有1/4中国人血统，1/4印第安人血统，和1/2非裔美国人血统。其母亲是泰国移民，有1/2泰族血统，1/4中国人血统，和1/4荷兰人血统。所以泰格·伍兹自己有1/4中国人血统，1/4非裔美国人血统，1/4泰族血统，1/8印第安人血统，和1/8荷兰人血统。
伍兹的妻子艾琳·諾德格林（Elin Nordegren）是来自瑞典的比基尼泳装模特，本來是瑞典好手傑斯伯‧帕尼維克在2001年公開賽聘任的褓姆。2004年10月5日他們在加勒比海上的南美小島巴巴多斯一家豪華的沙巷（SandyLane）五星級俱樂部結婚，喬丹、巴克利等眾多籃球明星前來捧場。他们的家位于佛罗里达州，在懷俄明（Wyoming）、加州、瑞典也有房子。2006年伍茲夫婦在佛羅里達火星島上花了3900百萬美金置產，他在火星島的鄰居有高球好手蓋瑞普雷爾（Gary Player）、大白鯊諾曼（Greg Norman），以及歷克派斯（Nick Price），還有歌手席琳狄翁（Celine Dion）、阿蘭·傑克遜（Alan Jackson）。
目录 |
[编辑] 生涯
伍茲兩歲起就開始接觸高爾夫球，三歲時就曾在電視節目上展現球技。5歲時已經出現的有名的高球雜誌上。1984年獲得9-10歲少年組世界冠軍（Junior World Championships），當時他只有8歲。接下來他曾拿下六次少年組世界冠軍，1988年到1991年連續四年奪冠。1991年、1992年、1993年伍茲拿下美國少年組業餘冠軍（U.S. Junior Amateur）。接下來的三年他又連拿三次美國業餘賽（U.S. Amateur）冠軍。
1996年8月，老虎伍茲進入職業賽。
[编辑] 主要賽事表現
[编辑] 冠軍 (12)
| Year | Championship | 54 Holes | Winning Score | Margin of Victory | Runners Up |
| 1997 | Masters | 9 shot lead | -18 270 (70-66-65-69) | 12 strokes |  Tom Kite |
| 1999 | PGA Championship | Tied with 1 | -11 277 (70-67-68-72) | 1 stroke |  Sergio Garcia |
| 2000 | U.S. Open | 10 shot lead | -12 272 (65-69-71-67) | 15 strokes |  Ernie Els and Miguel Jimenez |
| 2000 | The Open | 6 shot lead | -19 269 (67-66-67-69) | 8 strokes | Ernie Els and  Thomas Bjorn |
| 2000 | PGA Championship (2) | 1 shot lead | -18 270 (66-67-70-67) | 1 stroke* | Bob May |
| 2001 | Masters (2) | 1 shot lead | -16 272 (70-66-68-68) | 2 strokes | David Duval |
| 2002 | Masters (3) | Tied with 1 | -12 276 (70-69-66-71) | 3 strokes | Retief Goosen |
| 2002 | U.S. Open (2) | 4 shot lead | -3 277 (67-68-70-72) | 3 strokes | Phil Mickelson |
| 2005 | Masters (4) | 3 shot lead | -12 276 (74-66-65-71) | 1 stroke* | Chris Dimarco |
| 2005 | The Open (2) | 2 shot lead | -14 274 (66-67-71-70) | 5 strokes |  Colin Montgomerie |
| 2006 | The Open (3) | 1 shot lead | -18 270 (67-65-71-67) | 2 strokes | Chris Dimarco |
| 2006 | PGA Championship (3) | Tied with 1 | -18 270 (69-68-65-68) | 5 strokes | Shaun Micheel |
* Playoff
[编辑] Records and Statistics
在他許多主要的大賽勝利中，他大多是在第三回合以後才徹底的領先對手。
Woods also won the Silver Medal as leading amateur at The Open in 1996 before he turned professional.
After his victory in the 2000 PGA Championship, Tiger Woods became only the second player in professional golfing history to hold three majors in the same year at the same time. This matched Ben Hogan's feat in 1953.
With his victory in The Masters in 2001, Woods became the only player ever to hold all four professional majors at once (although this did not occur in a calendar year, and is therefore not considered a true Grand Slam). The achievement has been nicknamed "The Tiger Slam".
Tiger Woods and Lee Trevino have been the only two players to have captured the three national opens (U.S., The Open, and Canadian) in one year: Trevino in 1971 and Woods in 2000.
In the 2006 PGA Championship, Woods made only three bogeys, tying the record for fewest bogeys in a major.
Woods holds at least a share of the record for lowest 72-hole score in relation to par in all four majors, and at least a share of the low-72 holes record in two of them. Note that the "to par" and "low 72-holes" records are not always the same because, while most championship golf courses have a par of 72, or 288 for four rounds, some have a par of 71 or 70:
- The Masters: -18 (270), 1997 (outright to-par and low 72 holes record)
- US Open: -12 (272), 2000 (outright to par record)
- Woods shares the low 72-holes record with Jack Nicklaus, Lee Janzen, and Jim Furyk.
- The Open: -19 (269), 2000 (outright to-par record)
- Greg Norman holds the low 72-holes record at 267.
- PGA Championship: -18 (270), 2000; -18 (270), 2006 (to-par record shared with Bob May)
- David Toms holds the low 72-holes record at 265.
The above performances have also given him the record for victory margin in two majors:
- The Masters: 12 strokes, 1997
- U.S. Open: 15 strokes, 2000 (record for all majors)
Woods is the only player to have won multiple professional majors in consecutive years, 2005 and 2006. Bobby Jones won multiple majors in consecutive years 1926 and 1927,[1] at a time when the US Amateur was considered a major.[2] Woods has also won two or more majors in a year four times. He trails only Nicklaus, who won two majors in a season five times (1963, '66, '72, '75 and '80).[3][4]
Woods is one of the few players to have finished in the Top 5 and Top 10 in all four majors in a year. He has done this twice, first in 2000 and then in 2005.
Including Woods' three U.S. Amateur Championship wins, he and Bobby Jones are the only golfers to win 13 majors before age 30. Jones achieved this in 21 attempts,[5] making his winning percentage 62 percent, while Woods achieved 13 wins in 47 attempts for a winning ratio of 28 percent.
[编辑] Results Timeline
| Tournament | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Masters | T41 LA | CUT | 1 | T8 | T18 | 5 | 1 | 1 | T15 | T22 | 1 | T3 | |
| U.S. Open | WD | T82 | T19 | T18 | T3 | 1 | T12 | 1 | T20 | T17 | 2 | CUT | |
| The Open | T68 | T22 LA | T24 | 3 | T7 | 1 | T25 | T28 | T4 | T9 | 1 | 1 | |
| PGA Championship | DNP | DNP | T29 | T10 | 1 | 1 | T29 | 2 | T39 | T24 | T4 | 1 |
LA = Low Amateur
DNP = did not play
WD = withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
Summary of major championship performances:
- Starts - 46
- Wins - 12
- 2nd place finishes - 2
- Top 3 finishes - 17
- Top 5 finishes - 20
- Top 10 finishes - 24
- Longest streak of top-10s in majors - 8
[编辑] 大滿貫錦標 (12)
- 英國公開賽 (3次) : 2000年、2001年、2006年
- 美國公開賽 (2次) : 2000年、2002年
- PGA錦標賽 (3次) : 1999年、2000年、2006年
- 大師賽 (4次) : 1997年、2000年、2001年、2005年
