Web Analytics

See also ebooksgratis.com: no banners, no cookies, totally FREE.

CLASSICISTRANIERI HOME PAGE - YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms and Conditions
文件格式列表 - Wikipedia

文件格式列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

Image:03wiki-zn-frontpage-icon.gif文件格式列表正在翻译。欢迎您积极翻译与修订
目前已翻译60%,原文在List of file formats

下面是计算机中常见的文件格式列表。用于识别一个文件格式的尾缀称为文件扩展名

目录

[编辑] 音频文件格式

[编辑] 无损格式

[编辑] 无压缩格式

  • AIFF
  • au
  • CDDA(CD 音轨文件)
  • IFF-8SVX
  • IFF-16SV
  • RAW (raw samples without any header or sync)
  • WAV

[编辑] 压缩格式

[编辑] 有损格式

  • MP2 (Mpeg Audio Layer 2)
  • MP3 (Mpeg Audio Layer 3,最流行的音乐文件)
  • RA(由Real Player支持的高压缩比声音文件,广泛用于网络实时传播)
  • Speex (Ogg project, specialized for voice, low bitrates)
  • Vorbis (Ogg project, free and similar in principle to MP3)
  • WMA(Windows Media Rights Manager,此格式可以采用加密算法以保护唱片的版权,可以使用Windows Media Player播放)
  • AAC (.m4a, .mp4, .m4p, .aac) - Advanced Audio Coding 加入了版权保护功能 (usually in an MPEG4 container)
  • MPC

[编辑] Music formats OR 音乐记录格式

  • MID/MIDI(MIDI 声音文件)
  • NSF (bytecode program to play NES music)
  • MOD (Soundtracker and Protracker sample and melody modules)
  • S3M (ScreamTracker 3 module, with a few more effects and a dedicated volume column)
  • XM (FastTracker module, adding instrument envelopes)
  • IT (Impulse Tracker module, adding compressed samples, note-release actions, and more effects including a resonant filter)

[编辑] 文档格式 - 它们主要用于存储文本

  • ASCII (.txt)(无格式文本文件)
  • Amigaguide
  • HTML (.html, .htm)
  • CHM(已编译HTML 文件)
  • HLP(帮助文件)
  • INF(Windows的安装配置信息文件)
  • Radix-64
  • RTF (a textual encoding of the data in a Word DOC; many programs' Word export filters actually write RTF as RTF is much easier to generate reliably)
  • TeX
  • Troff
  • DOC(MSWord,WordPerfect,WordStar,XYWrite文档)
  • PPT(PowerPoint演示文稿)
  • RTF(Rich Text 格式 ,标准格式文档,可插入图形.)
  • WPS(WPS文档)

[编辑] 栅格图像或者图形文件格式

  • BMP(Windows 位图文件)
  • CUR(光标文件)
  • DIB(跨平台位图文件)
  • GIF (often avoided because of patent problems)
  • ICO(Windows 图标)
  • MSP (微软公司画图程序早期版本中使用的图像文件格式,在Windows3.0之后改为bmp)
  • IFF-ILBM (.ilbm .lbm .iff)
  • JNG (single-frame MNG with JPEG data and possibly an alpha channel)
  • JPEG JFIF (.jpg or .jpeg) (高效率的有损图像压缩格式,只有24位色,广泛用于网络图像传输)
  • PCX
  • PNG(Portable Network Graphics 可支持48位色,采用无损压缩,可高速交替显示,是GIF的升级替代)
  • PPM
  • PSD
  • TGA
  • TIFF (.tif or .tiff) (通常不會失真,但亦有支持失真的分支)

[编辑] 矢量图片格式

[编辑] Scene description languages (3D vector image formats)


[编辑] 目标文件格式

  • a.out (Unix and GCC only, not technically a file format)
  • COFF
  • ELF
  • MZ EXE (.exe; 在MS-DOS中使用)
  • PE (.exe; 在Microsoft Windows等系统中使用,COFF的一个变种)

[编辑] 页面描述语言

  • DVI
  • PCL
  • PDF(Adobe Acrobat Portable 文档,电子书籍的最佳文档)
  • PostScript (.ps, .ps.gz)

[编辑] 超文本标记

[编辑] 網頁程式

  • ASP(Active Server Page,在NT上用Active script编写的网页,可被微软的PWS,IIS支持)
  • CGI(公共网关接口程序,由客户机发出请求,在服务器上执行的程序,可用perl,vb,c,java编程语言编写)
  • PHP(Personal HomePage 開源的编程语言)

[编辑] Data exchange

  • XML
  • XSL(XSL Stylesheet)
  • SDXF (Structured Data Exchange Format)

[编辑] Tabulated data

  • tab
  • csv (逗號分隔)(Comma Separated Value)
  • dif (accessible by many spreadsheet applications)

[编辑] 数据文件

[编辑] 字体文件

  • FON字体文件)
  • TTF(True Type字体)

[编辑] 压缩文件格式

  • ACE(一种新式的压缩程序,压缩比很高,一些D版游戏是用他做的)
  • arj(DOS时代最流行的压缩软件)
  • bzip2 (.bz2)
  • CAB(Cab 压缩文件,微软Windows9x以后几乎所有的安装软件都是用他做的,Cab有专用的压缩程序Cabman,也可用微软自带的Extract解压缩)
  • GZ(Unix/Linuxgzip做的压缩文件,Winzip可解压)
  • BZ2(Unix/Linuxbzip2做的压缩文件,压缩比非常高,正在越来越多地被使用)
  • HQX(Mac机上的打包压缩文件)
  • IMG(HD-Copy磁盘映象文件)
  • LHA (.lzh)
  • lzo
  • lzx
  • ZIP/Z(Zip 压缩文件,最流行的压缩软件格式)
  • RARRAR 压缩文件,压缩率比ZIP要高)
  • TAR(Unix 备份程序,在类Unix系统上使用极广)

[编辑] .tar.gz (使用gzip压缩过的tar文件)

  • zoo

[编辑] 视频文件格式

  • AAF (mostly intended to hold edit decisions and rendering information, but can also contain compressed media essence)
  • ANI(Windows动画光标)
  • Animated GIF (simple animation; often avoided because of patent problems)
  • ASF(Microsoft Net Show文件流式音频/视频文件)
  • AVI(Microsoft-VIDEO 的标准动态影像,windows的标准视频,压缩比不高)
  • DAT(vcd文件,pal制式,大小为352X288)
  • Macromedia Flash (.swf) (complex vector-based animation with sound and interactivity)
  • Matroska (*.mkv) (Matroska is a shell, which enables any form of compression to be used; MPEG-4 is common)
  • MNG (mainly simple animation containing PNG and JPEG objects, often somewhat more complex than animated GIF)
  • MOV/QT/QTX(苹果公司的有损视频文件,但压缩比极大,quicktime可以播放)
  • MPEG(采用Mpeg 运动压缩算法的视频格式,VCD,SVCD,DVD均采用此算法,平均压缩比为50:1)
  • MXF
  • SWF(Flash动画)
  • Tarkin (Ogg project)
  • Theora (Ogg project)
  • OGM (OGM is a shell, which enables any form of compression to be used; MPEG-4 is common)
  • QuickTime (QuickTime is a shell, which enables any form of compression to be used; Sorenson codec is common)
  • RealMedia

[编辑] 其他文件

  • BAK(备份文件)
  • CAT(安全目录)
  • CER(安全证书)
  • CFG(配置文件)
  • CHK(由 chkdsk/scandisk 产生,由丢失的簇组成)
  • CRT(安全证书)
  • DER(安全证书)
  • ICC(配置文件)
  • ICM(扩展名)(配置文件)
  • IME(Windows输入法文件)
  • INI(配置文件)
  • LNK(Windows 快捷方式连接)
  • OLD(备份文件)
  • PWLWindows登录密码文件)
  • REG(注册表项目)
  • THEME(桌面主题文件)
  • TMP(临时文件)

[编辑] GIS文件格式

[编辑] DEM (USGS) (US Geo Survey terrestrial elevation data)

  • Disk images (a file system used as a random-access archive file inside another file system; extensions include .img and .iso)
  • Native data (registered objective parametrs .dat .cop .par)

[编辑] 参见

[编辑] 外部链接

Static Wikipedia (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2007 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

Static Wikipedia February 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu