Wildflowers of Soldiers Delight

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The Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area, consists of about 1900 acres of land in Baltimore County, Maryland, USA. [1] [2] [3]   Much of the area of the Soldiers Delight NEA contains a serpentine barren that contains a number of rare and endangered species of plants.[4] [5]

The following list of herbaceous plants comes from the publications by [F] Fleming et al. 1995, [M] Monteferrante 1973, [R] Reed 1984, [We] Wennerstrom 1995, and the unpublished data by [Wo] Worthley 1955-1985.

Contents 1 List of Wildflowers of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area. 2 References 3 Other Lists of Plants from Soldiers Delight (and Maryland). 4 Soldiers Delight Conservation, Inc. 5 Photographs Taken at SDNEA

[edit] List of Wildflowers of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area.

Division Magnoliophyta - Angiosperms

Class Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Amaranthaceae - (Amaranth Family)

• Amaranthus retroflexus L. - Pigweed [M]

Apiaceae - (Carrot Family)

• Daucus carota L. - Queen Anne's Lace [M, We, Wo]

Apocynaceae - (Dogbane Family)

• Apocynoideae - Subfamily
  • Apocynum androsaemifolium L. - Spreading Dogbane [M, Wo]
  • Apocynum cannabinum L. - Indian Hemp [M, Wo]

• Asclepiadoideae - Subfamily
  • Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. - Blunt Leaved Milkweed [Wo]
  • Asclepias incarnata L. - Swamp Milkweed [Wo]
  • Asclepias syriaca L. - Common Milkweed [M, We]
  • Asclepias verticillata L. - Whorled Milkweed [F, M, R, We, Wo]
  • Asclepias viridiflora Raf. - Green Milkweed [F,M, R, We]

Asteraceae - (Aster Family)

• Achillea millefolium L. - Yarrow [M, Wo]
• Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. - Common Ragweed [M, Wo]
• Ambrosia trifida L. - Giant Ragweed [M, Wo]
• Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. - Pearly Everlasting [Wo]
• Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson - Plantain-leaved Pussytoes [M, R, We, Wo]
• Anthemis arvensis L. - Field Chamomile [Wo]
• Anthemis cotula L. - Mayweed, Dogfennel [Wo]
• Aster acuminatus Michx. - Whorled Aster [M]
• Aster cordifolius L. - Heart-leaved Aster [Wo]
• Aster divaricatus L. - White Wood Aster [Wo]
• Aster dumosus L. - Bushy Aster [M]
• Aster ericoides L. - Heath Aster [M, Wo]
• Aster laevis L. - Smooth Aster [Wo]
• Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. - Calico Aster [M, R, Wo]
• Aster linariifolius L. - Stiff Aster [Wo]
• Aster novae-angliae L. - New England Aster [Wo]
• Aster novi-belgii L. - New York Aster [F, R, We, Wo]
• Aster patens Ait. - Late Purple Aster [M, Wo]
• Aster paternus Cronq. (Syn. Sericocarpus asteroides) - Toothed White-topped Aster [M, R, Wo]
• Aster pilosus Willd. - White Heath Aster [F, R]
• Aster racemosus Ellicott - Small White Aster [M, R, We, Wo]
• Aster schreberi Nees - Schreber's Aster [Wo]
• Aster tartaricus L.f. - Tartarian Aster [Wo]
• Aster undulatus L. - Wavy-leaved Aster [Wo]
• Bidens bipinnata L. - Spanish Needles [Wo]
• Bidens frondosa L. - Devil's beggartick [Wo]
• Bidens polylepis Blake - Tickseed Sunflower [M, R, Wo]
• Carduus nutans L. - Musk thistle [M]
• Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. - Ox-eye Daisy [M, Wo]
• Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. - Feverfew [Wo]
• Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell. - Maryland Golden Aster [Wo]
• Cichorium intybus L. – Chicory [We,Wo]
• Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. - Canada Thistle [Wo]
• Cirsium horridulum Michx. - Yellow Thistle [Wo]
• Cirsium muticum Michx. - Swamp Thistle [F, M, R]
• Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. - Horseweed [M, Wo]
• Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. - Pilewort, Fireweed [Wo]
• Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. - Daisy or Annual Fleabane [M,Wo]
• Erigeron pulchellus Michx. - Robin's Plantain [Wo]
• Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Wild - Daisy Fleabane [M, Wo]
• Eupatorium altissimum L. - Tall Thoroughwort [R]
• Eupatorium aromaticum L. - Aromatic Thoroughwort [R]
• Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt - Joe-Pye Weed [M, R, We]
• Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - Boneset [M, We, Wo]
• Eupatorium rugosum Houttuyn. - White Snakeroot [M, We, Wo]
• Eupatorium sessilifolium L. - Upland Boneset [Wo]
• Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. - Lance-leaved Goldenrod [M, We, Wo]
• Gnaphalium quadriradiata Ruiz & Pavon - Galinsoga [Wo]
• Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. - Sweet Everlasting [R, Wo]
• Helenium autumnale L. - Yellow Sneezeweed [Wo]
• Helianthus annuus L. - Sunflower [Wo]
• Helianthus decapetalus L. - Thin-leaved Sunflower [R, Wo]
• Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet - Ox-eye [M]
• Hieracium caespitosum Dumort - Yellow King Devil [Wo]
• Hieracium gronovii L. - Hairy Hawkweed [R]
• Hieracium paniculatum L. - Panicled Hawkweed [Wo]
• Hieracium scabrum Michx. - Rough Hawkweed [Wo]
• Hieracium venosum L. - Rattlesnake Weed] [M, R, Wo]
• Krigia virginica (L.) Willd. – Dwarf Dandelion [Wo]
• Lactuca saligna L. – Willow-leaved Lettuce [Wo]
• Lactuca serriola L. – Prickly Lettuce [Wo]
• Liatris graminifolia Willd. – Grass-leaved Blazing-star [M, R, We, Wo]
• Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. - Spiked Blazing Star [F, R, We] {G5, S1}
• Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter – Pineapple Weed [Wo]
• Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. – Climbing Hempweed [Wo]
• Rudbeckia hirta L. – Black-eyed Susan [M, We, Wo]
• Rudbeckia lacinata L. – Green-headed Coneflower [Wo]
• Rudbeckia triloba L. – Three-lobed Coneflower [R, Wo]
• Senecio anonymus A. Wood (Syn. S. smallii) - Small's Ragwort [M, R, We, Wo]
• Senecio pauperculus Michx. – Balsam Ragwort [F, We]
• Solidago bicolor L. - Silver-rod [M, R, Wo]
• Solidago caesia L. - Blue-stemmed Goldenrod [Wo]
• Solidago canadensis L. - Canada Goldenrod [Wo]
• Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra T. & G. - Tall Goldenrod [M, R, Wo]
• Solidago gigantea Ait. - Late Goldenrod [Wo]
• Solidago hispida Muhl. - Hispid Goldenrod [R] {G5, SH, X}
• Solidago juncea Aiton - Early Goldenrod [M, R, We, Wo]
• Solidago nemoralis Aiton - Gray Goldenrod [F, M, R, We, Wo]
• Solidago patula Muhl. - Rough-leaved Goldenrod [Wo]
• Solidago rigida L. - Stiff Goldenrod [Wo]
• Solidago rugosa Mill. - Wrinkle Leaved Goldenrod [M, R, Wo]
• Solidago stricta Ait. - Willow-leaved Goldenrod [Wo]
• Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. - Elm Leaved Goldenrod [M, Wo]
• Taraxacum officinale Weber - Dandelion [M, Wo]
• Symphyotrichum depauperatum (Fern.) Nesom (Syn. Aster depauperatus) - Serpentine Aster [F, R, We] {G2, S1, E}
• Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton - Wingstem [Wo]
• Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. - New York Ironweed [F, M, We, Wo]

Balsaminaceae - (Touch-me-not Family)

• Impatiens capensis Meerb. – Common Jewelweed [M, We]

Boraginaceae - (Borage Family)

• Echium vulgare L. - Viper's Bugloss [M]

Brassicaceae - (Mustard Family)

• Arabidopsis thalliana (L.) Heynh. - Mouse-ear cress [Wo]
• Arabis lyrata L. - Lyre-leaved rock cress [F, M, R, We, Wo]
• Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. - Winter Cress [M, R, Wo]
• Camelina microcarpa Andrz. - Small-fruited false-flax [R]
• Dentaria heterophylla Nutt. (Syn.: Cardamine angustata) - Slender toothwort [We]
• Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br. - Field Peppergrass [M, R]
• Lepidium virginicum L. - Wild Peppergrass [M]

Campanulaceae - (Bellflower Family)

• Lobelia cardinalis L. – Cardinal flower [We]
• Lobelia inflata L. - Indian tobacco [M, We]
• Lobelia siphilitica L. - Great lobelia [F, M, We]
• Lobelia spicata Lam. - Spiked lobelia [F, M, R, Wo]
• Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. (Syn. Specularia p.) - Venus looking glass [M]

Caryophyllaceae - (Pink Family)

• Cerastium arvense var. villosissimum Pennell - Serpentine chickweed [F, M, R, Wo]
• Cerastium vulgatum L. - Common mouse-ear chickweed [R]
• Dianthus armeria L. - Deptford pink [M, We, Wo]
• Silene antirrhina L. - Sleepy catchfly [R]
• Silene caroliniana Walter - Wild pink [F]
• Silene latifolia Poiret - White campion [M]

Chenopodiaceae - (Goosefoot Family)

• Chenopodium album L. - Lamb's quarters [M]

Cistaceae - (Rockrose Family)

• Helianthemum bicknellii Fern. - Hairy Frostweed [M, R, Wo] {G5, S1, E}
• Lechea minor L. - Thyme-leaved pinweed [Wo]

Clusiaceae - (Mangosteen Family)

• Hypericum canadense L. - [Wo]
• Hypericum denticulatum Walt. - Coppery St. Johnswort [M] {G5, S2, T}
• Hypericum gentianoides (L.) BSP. - Pineweed [F, M]
• Hypericum mutilum L. - Dwarf St. Johnswort [M, Wo]
• Hypericum perforatum L. - St. Johns wort [M, R, Wo]
• Hypericum punctatum Lam. - Spotted St. John's wort [M, R, Wo]
• Hypericum virginicum L. - Marsh St. Johnswort [Wo]

Convolvulaceae - (Morning Glory Family)

• Calystegia spithamea (L.) Pursh. – Low bindweed [M] {G4, S2}
• Convolvulus arvensis L. – Field Bindweed [We]
• Cuscuta gronovii Willd. – Common dodder [Wo]

Ericaceae - (Heath Family)

• Epigaea repens L. - Trailing arbutus [We]

Fabaceae - (Bean Family)

• Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Brown - Wild indigo [M, R, Wo]
• Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene (Syn. Cassia f.) - Large-flowered Partridge pea [M, R, Wo]
• Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench. - Wild sensitive plant [Wo]
• Crotalaria sagittalis L. - Rattlebox [M, R, We, Wo]
• Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. - Showy tick-trefoil [Wo]
• Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.) DC. - Hairy small-leaved tick-trefoil [M, R, We]
• Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.) Loudon - Large-bracted tick-trefoil [We]
• Desmodium lineatum (Michx.) DC. - Linear-leaved tick-trefoil [M, We] {G5,S1,E}
• Desmodium marilandicum (L.) DC. - Smooth small-leaved tick-trefoil [M, R, Wo]
• Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. - Naked-flowered tick-trefoil [M, R, We, Wo]
• Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. - Panicled tick-trefoil [Wo]
• Desmodium rigidum (Ell.) DC. - Rigid tick-trefoil [M, R, We] {G?, S1, E}
• Lathyrus latifolius L. - Everlasting pea [M, We]
• Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont) G. Don - Chinese lespedeza [M, R]
• Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. - Korean bushclover [M]
• Lespedeza virginica L. - Slender bushclover [M, R, Wo]
• Medicago lupulina L. - Black medic [M]
• Melilotus albus Desr. - White Sweet Clover [M, Wo]
• Melilotus officinalis Desr. - Yellow Sweet Clover [M, Wo]
• Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl.) Britton - Pink wild bean [Wo]
• Trifolium aureum Pollich - Large Hop Trefoil [M]
• Trifolium dubium Sibth. - Little hop clover [M]
• Trifolium pratense L. - Red clover [M]
• Vicia angustifolia Reichard - Narrow-leaved vetch [M]

Gentianaceae - (Gentian Family)

• Gentianopsis crinita (Froelich) Ma - Fringed gentian [F, M, R, We] {G5, S1, E}
• Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh. - Rose pink [F, M, R, We]
• Sabatia calycina (Lam.) A.A. Heller - [Wo]

Lamiaceae - (Mint Family)

• Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton - Dittany [M, R, Wo]
• Glechoma hederacea L. – Ground-ivy [M, We]
• Isanthus brachiatus (L.) BSP. - False pennyroyal, Fluxweed [Wo]
• Lamium amplexicaule L.- Henbit
• Lamium purpureum L. – Red Deadnettle
• Prunella vulgaris L. - Heal-all, Self-heal [M, We, Wo]
• Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walter) BSP - Mountain mint [Wo]
• Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrader - Narrow-leaved mountain-mint [M]
• Scutellaria integrifolia L. - Hyssop skullcap [Wo]

Linaceae - (Flax Family)

• Linum medium (Planch.) Britton - Common yellow flax [M, R, Wo]
• Linum sulcatum Riddel - Grooved yellow flax [We] {G5, S1, E}
• Linum virginianum L. - Virginia yellow flax [F]

Lythraceae - (Loosestrife Family)

• Cuphea viscosissima Jacq. - Clammy cuphea [Wo]

Melastomataceae - (Meadow-beauty Family)

• Rhexia mariana L. - Maryland meadow beauty [Wo]

Onagraceae - (Evening Primrose Family)

• Epilobium coloratum Biehler - Purple-leaved willow-herb [Wo]
• Oenothera biennis L. - Common evening primrose [M, R]
• Oenothera fruticosa L. - Sundrops [M, R, Wo]
• Oenothera perennis L. - Small sundrops [Wo]
• Oenothera tetragona Roth - Northern sundrops [R, Wo]

Oxalidaceae - (Wood Sorel Family)

• Oxalis dillenii Jacquin - Southern yellow wood-sorrel [M]
• Oxalis stricta L. - Common Yellow Woodsorrel [M, Wo]
• Oxalis violacea L. - Violet wood sorrel [EU]

Papaveraceae - (Poppy Family)

• Sanguinaria canadensis L. - Bloodroot [We]

Phytolaccaceae - (Pokeweed Family)

• Phytolacca americana L. - Pokeweed [M, R, We]

Plantaginaceae - (Plantain Family)

• Plantago aristata Michx. - Bracted plantain [M, R]
• Plantago lanceolata L. - Ribwort Plantain [M]
• Plantago rugelii Dcne. - Broad-leaved plantain [M, R]

Polemoniaceae - (Phlox Family)

• Phlox subulata L. - Moss phlox, Moss pink [F, M, R, We, Wo]

Polygalaceae - (Milkwort Family)

• Polygala verticillata L. – Whorled milkwort [M, R, We, Wo]

Polygonaceae - (Buckwheat Family)

• Polygonum pensylvanicum L. - Pennsylvania Smartweed [M, Wo]
• Polygonum tenue Michx. - Slender knotweed [F, M, R, We, Wo]
• Rumex crispus L. - Curley Dock [M]

Portulacaceae - (Purslane Family)

• Claytonia virginica L. – Eastern spring beauty [We]
• Talinum teretifolium Pursh - Flameflower [F, M, R, We, Wo] {G4, S1}

Primulaceae - (Primrose Family)

• Anagallis arvensis L. - scarlet pimpernel [M]

Pyrolaceae - (Shinleaf Family)

• Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh. – Spotted Wintergreen [We]
• Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Barton – Pipsissewa [We]

Ranunculaceae - (Buttercup Family)

• Anemone quinquefolia L. - Wood Anemone [We]
• Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. - Black cohosh [R]
• Hepatica americana (DC.) KerGawler - Round-lobed hepatica [We]
• Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin - Rue anemone [We]

Rosaceae - (Rose Family)

• Potentilla canadensis L. - Dwarf cinquefoil [Wo]
• Potentilla norvegica L. - Rough cinquefoil [M]
• Potentilla recta L. - Rough-fruited cinquefoil [M, R]
• Potentilla simplex Michx. - Common cinquefoil [Wo]
• Sanguisorba canadensis L. - Canadian burnet [F, M, R, We, Wo] {G5, S2, T}

Rubiaceae - (Madder Family)

• Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. - Bluets, Quaker ladies [F, M, R, We, Wo]
• Hedyotis purpurea (L.) T. & G. - Large houstonia

Santalaceae - (Sandalwood Family)

• Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. - Bastard toadflax [R]

Saxifragaceae - (Saxifrage Family)

• Saxifraga virginiensis Early saxifrage [M, R, We, Wo]

Scrophulariaceae - (Figwort Family)

• Agalinis acuta Pennell - Sandplain gerardia [R, We] {G1, S1, E, LE}
• Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. - Fascicled agalinus [M, We] {G5,S1,E}
• Agalinis obtusifolia Raf. - Blunt-leaved agalinus [We, Wo] {G4,S1, E}
• Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pinnell - Purple gerardia [F, We]
• Agalinis tenuifolia (M. Vahl) Raf. - Slender gerardia [F, R, We]
• Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf. - Fern-leaved false-foxglove [F, M, R, Wo]
• Chelone glabra L. - White turtlehead [F]
• Linaria vulgaris Hill. - Butter and eggs [Wo]
• Mimulus ringens L. - Square-stemmed monkey Flower [R, We]
• Penstemon digitalis Nutt. - Foxglove, Tall white beard-tongue [M]
• Verbascum blattaria L. - Moth mullein [M, Wo]
• Verbascum thapsus L. – Common mullein [M, We, Wo]
• Veronica arvensis L. - Corn speedwell [Wo]
• Veronica officinalis L. - Heath Speedwell [Wo]
• Veronica peregrina L. - Purslane speedwell [Wo]
• Veronica serpyllifolia L. - Thyme-leaved speedwell [Wo]

Solanaceae - (Nightshade Family)

• Solanum carolinense L. – Carolina horsenettle [M, We]
• Solanum dulcamara L. - Bittersweet [M]

Urticaceae - (Nettle Family)

• Laportea canadensis (L.) Gray - Wood-nettle [Wo]

Violaceae - (Violet Family)

• Viola palmata L. - Palmate-leaved violet [R]
• Viola pedata L. - Bird's-foot violet (lilac & bicolor) [F, M, We, Wo]
• Viola rotundifolia Michx. – Yellow violet [We]
• Viola sagittata Aiton (Syn. V. fimbriatula) - Arrow-leaved violet [F, M, R, We, Wo]
• Viola sororia Willd. (Syn. V. papilionacea) - Common Blue Violet [M, Wo]

Class Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Amaryllidaceae - (Amaryllis Family)

• Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville - Yellow stargrass [Wo]

Araceae - (Arum Family)

• Acorus calamus L. - Sweet Flag, Calamus [Wo]
• Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott - Jack-in-the-Pulpit [We, Wo]
• Orontium aquaticum L. - Golden club [Wo]
• Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Nutt.- Eastern Skunk Cabbage [We]

Commelinaceae - (Spiderwort Family)

• Commelina communis L.- Asiatic dayflower [We]
• Tradescantia virginiana L. - Spiderwort [We]

Dioscoreaceae - (Yam Family)

• Dioscorea villosa L. - Wild yam [Wo]

Iridaceae - (Iris Family)

• Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill.- Stout blue-eyed grass [R]
• Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bick. - [Wo]
• Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. - Slender blue-eyed grass [M, R, We, Wo]

Lemnaceae - (Duckweed Family)

• Lemna minor L. - Smaller duckweed [Wo]
• Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. - Greater duckweed [Wo]

Liliaceae - (Lily Family)

• Allium canadense L. - Meadow Garlic [M]
• Allium vineale L. - Crow Garlic [Wo]
• Asparagus officinalis L. - Garden Asparagus [M]
• Hemerocallis fulva L. - Orange Daylily [M, Wo]
• Lilium superbum L. - Turk's-cap lily [Wo]
• Ornithogalum umbellatum L. - Star-of-Bethlehem [Wo]
• Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. - Smooth Solomon's-seal [R]
• Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link   Syn. Smilicina racemosa - False Solomon's Seal [We]
• Veratrum viride Ait. - Green false hellebore [Wo]

Orchidaceae - (Orchid Family)

• Cypripedium acaule Aiton - Pink Lady's Slipper [We]
• Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. - Downy rattlesnake plantain [We]
• Liparis loeselii (L.) Richard - Loesel's twayblade [R, Wo]
• Orchis spectabilis L. - Showy orchis [We]
• Spiranthes cernua (L.) Richard - Nodding ladies'-tresses [Wo]
• Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. (Syn. S. gracilis) - Slender ladies' tresses [F, R, We, Wo]

Smilacaceae - (Greenbrier Family)

• Smilax herbacea L. - Carrion flower [Wo]

[edit] References

• Brown, Melvin L. and Russell G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous Plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, 1127 pages.

• Davis, Charles A. 2004. List of Plants of Soldier's Delight. (Unpublished).

• [F]   Fleming, Cristol, Marion B. Lobstein, and Barbara Tufty. 1995. Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 312 pages.

• Gleason, Henry A., and Arthur Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. (Second Edition) The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 910 pages.

• Google Hybrid Map. 2006. Target building, Soldiers Delight Visitor Center. [6]

• Holmgren, Noel H. 1998. Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern U. S. and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 937 pages.

• Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2003. Explanation of Rank and Status Codes. [7]

• Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2004. Current and Historical Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Baltimore County, Maryland. [8]

• [M]   Monteferrante, Frank. 1973. A Phytosociological Study of Soldiers Delight, Baltimore County, Maryland. Towson State College, Towson, Maryland.

• [R]   Reed, Clyde F. 1984. Floras of the Serpentinite Formations in Eastern North America, with descriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations. Reed Herbarium, Baltimore Maryland.

• Uebel, Edward C. 2000. Maryland Bryophytes Collected by Elmer G. Worthley. The Maryland Native Plant Society, P.O. Box 4877, Silver Spring, Maryland 20914, 100 pages.[9]

• [We]   Wennerstrom, Jack. 1995. Soldiers Delight Journal - Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem. University of Pittsburg Press, Pittsburg and London, 247 pages.

• [Wo]   Worthley, Elmer G. 1955-1985. List of Plants of Soldier's Delight. Unpublished.

[edit] Other Lists of Plants from Soldiers Delight (and Maryland).

Woody Plants of Soldiers Delight

Graminoids of Soldiers Delight

Ferns of Soldiers Delight

Lichens of Soldiers Delight

Lichens of Maryland

[edit] Soldiers Delight Conservation, Inc.

• Soldiers Delight Conservation, Inc. Home Page
• E-mail: sdci@bcpl.net

[edit] Photographs Taken at SDNEA

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